Ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå

Ïðèêàçîì Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 24 àâãóñòà 2006 ã. N 171-ñò

 

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

 

ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀËÛ ËÀÊÎÊÐÀÑÎ×ÍÛÅ

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

Paint materials. Terms and definitions

 

ÃÎÑÒ 28246-2006

 

Ãðóïïà Ë00

 

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ

1 ÿíâàðÿ 2007 ãîäà

 

Ïðåäèñëîâèå

 

Öåëè, îñíîâíûå ïðèíöèïû è îñíîâíîé ïîðÿäîê ïðîâåäåíèÿ ðàáîò ïî ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè óñòàíîâëåíû ÃÎÑÒ 1.0-92 "Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ñèñòåìà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè. Îñíîâíûå ïîëîæåíèÿ" è ÃÎÑÒ 1.2-97 "Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ñèñòåìà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè. Ñòàíäàðòû ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûå, ïðàâèëà è ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè. Ïîðÿäîê ðàçðàáîòêè, ïðèíÿòèÿ, ïðèìåíåíèÿ, îáíîâëåíèÿ è îòìåíû".

 

Ñâåäåíèÿ î ñòàíäàðòå

 

1. Ðàçðàáîòàí Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ÌÒÊ 195 "Ìàòåðèàëû ëàêîêðàñî÷íûå".

2. Âíåñåí Ôåäåðàëüíûì àãåíòñòâîì ïî òåõíè÷åñêîìó ðåãóëèðîâàíèþ è ìåòðîëîãèè.

3. Ïðèíÿò Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì ñîâåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè (Ïðîòîêîë N 24 îò 6 èþíÿ 2006 ã.).

Çà ïðèíÿòèå ïðîãîëîñîâàëè:

 

┌────────────────────┬───────────┬───────────────────────────────┐

│Êðàòêîå íàèìåíîâàíèå│Êîä ñòðàíû │   Ñîêðàùåííîå íàèìåíîâàíèå   

    ñòðàíû ïî ÌÊ       ïî ÌÊ        íàöèîíàëüíîãî îðãàíà      

│ (ÈÑÎ 3166) 004-97  │(ÈÑÎ 3166) │       ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè      

                      004-97                                 

├────────────────────┼───────────┼───────────────────────────────┤

│Àçåðáàéäæàí             AZ     │Àçñòàíäàðò                     

│Àðìåíèÿ                 AM     │Ìèíèñòåðñòâî ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî   

                               │ðàçâèòèÿ è òîðãîâëè Ðåñïóáëèêè │

                               │Àðìåíèÿ                       

│Áåëàðóñü                BY     │Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü│

│Ãðóçèÿ                  GE     │Ãðóçñòàíäàðò                  

│Êàçàõñòàí               KZ     │Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè        

                               │Êàçàõñòàí                     

│Êûðãûçñòàí              KG     │Íàöèîíàëüíûé èíñòèòóò         

                               │ñòàíäàðòîâ è ìåòðîëîãèè       

                               │Êûðãûçñêîé Ðåñïóáëèêè         

│Ìîëäîâà                 MD     │Ìîëäîâà-Ñòàíäàðò              

│Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ│    RU     │Ôåäåðàëüíîå àãåíòñòâî ïî      

                               │òåõíè÷åñêîìó ðåãóëèðîâàíèþ    

                               │è ìåòðîëîãèè                  

│Òàäæèêèñòàí             TJ     │Òàäæèêñòàíäàðò                 

│Òóðêìåíèñòàí            TM     │Ãëàâãîññëóæáà                 

                               │"Òóðêìåíñòàíäàðòëàðû"         

│Óçáåêèñòàí              UZ     │Àãåíòñòâî "Óçñòàíäàðò"        

│Óêðàèíà                 UA     │Ãîñïîòðåáñòàíäàðò Óêðàèíû     

└────────────────────┴───────────┴───────────────────────────────┘

 

4. Â íàñòîÿùåì ñòàíäàðòå ó÷òåíû îñíîâíûå íîðìàòèâíûå ïîëîæåíèÿ ñëåäóþùèõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ:

- ÈÑÎ 4618-1:1998 "Êðàñêè è ëàêè. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ. ×àñòü 1. Îáùèå òåðìèíû" (ISO 4618-1:1998 "Paints and varnishes - Terms and definitions for coating materials - Part 1: General terms");

- ÈÑÎ 4618-2:1999 "Êðàñêè è ëàêè. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ. ×àñòü 2. Ñïåöèàëüíûå òåðìèíû, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê õàðàêòåðèñòèêàì è ñâîéñòâàì êðàñêè" (ISO 4618-2:1999 "Paints and varnishes - Terms and definitions for coating materials - Part 2: Special terms relating to paint characteristics and properties").

5. Ïðèêàçîì Ôåäåðàëüíîãî àãåíòñòâà ïî òåõíè÷åñêîìó ðåãóëèðîâàíèþ è ìåòðîëîãèè îò 24 àâãóñòà 2006 ã. N 171-ñò ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ñòàíäàðò ÃÎÑÒ 28246-2006 ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå â êà÷åñòâå íàöèîíàëüíîãî ñòàíäàðòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ñ 1 ÿíâàðÿ 2007 ã.

6. Âçàìåí ÃÎÑÒ 28246-89.

 

Ââåäåíèå

 

Óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì òåðìèíû ðàñïîëîæåíû â ñèñòåìàòèçèðîâàííîì ïîðÿäêå, îòðàæàþùåì ñèñòåìó ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí.

Çàêëþ÷åííàÿ â êðóãëûå ñêîáêè ÷àñòü òåðìèíà ìîæåò áûòü îïóùåíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè òåðìèíà â äîêóìåíòàõ ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ïðè ýòîì íå âõîäÿùàÿ â êðóãëûå ñêîáêè ÷àñòü òåðìèíà îáðàçóåò åãî êðàòêóþ ôîðìó.

Çà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûì òåðìèíîì ïðèâåäåíà îòäåëåííàÿ òî÷êîé ñ çàïÿòîé åãî êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà, ïðåäñòàâëåííàÿ àááðåâèàòóðîé èëè ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèåì íà áàçå àááðåâèàòóðû.

Äëÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ öåëîñòíîñòè òåðìèíîñèñòåìû â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíà òåðìèíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ñòàòüÿ èç äðóãîãî ñòàíäàðòà, äåéñòâóþùåãî íà òîì æå óðîâíå ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, à çà íåé â êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáêàõ ïðèâåäåíà ññûëêà íà äàííûé ñòàíäàðò ñ óêàçàíèåì ãîäà åãî ïðèíÿòèÿ è íîìåðà òåðìèíîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàòüè. Ýòà òåðìèíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ñòàòüÿ çàêëþ÷åíà â ðàìêè èç òîíêèõ ëèíèé.

Ïîäîáíûå ññûëêè íå ñ÷èòàþò íîðìàòèâíûìè. Èíôîðìàöèþ î òàêèõ ññûëêàõ â ðàçäåëå "Íîðìàòèâíûå ññûëêè" íå ïðèâîäÿò.

Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíèòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû, âõîäÿùèå â îáúåì îïðåäåëÿåìîãî ïîíÿòèÿ. Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé, îïðåäåëåííûõ â íàñòîÿùåì ñòàíäàðòå.

 ñëó÷àå, êîãäà â òåðìèíå ñîäåðæàòñÿ âñå íåîáõîäèìûå è äîñòàòî÷íûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî è âìåñòî íåãî ïðîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

Ïðèâåäåíû ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (de), àíãëèéñêîì (en) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (fr) ÿçûêàõ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå àááðåâèàòóðîé èëè ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèåì íà áàçå àááðåâèàòóðû, - ñâåòëûì øðèôòîì â òåêñòå è â àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå, à îñòàëüíûå êðàòêèå ôîðìû - ñâåòëûì â àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå.

 

1. Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, ðåêîìåíäóþòñÿ äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû ïî ëàêîêðàñî÷íûì ìàòåðèàëàì, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è/èëè èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòèõ ðàáîò.

 

2. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

 

Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ

 

1. &Ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë&: æèäêèé,         de Beschichtungsstoff

ïàñòîîáðàçíûé èëè ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë,       en paint material

îáðàçóþùèé ïðè íàíåñåíèè íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ     fr produit de

ïîâåðõíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå ïîêðûòèå,             peinture

îáëàäàþùåå çàùèòíûìè, äåêîðàòèâíûìè èëè

ñïåöèàëüíûìè òåõíè÷åñêèìè ñâîéñòâàìè.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê  ñïåöèàëüíûì  òåõíè÷åñêèì

ñâîéñòâàì       îòíîñÿò       èçîëÿöèîííûå,

àíòèñêîëüçÿùèå è äðóãèå ñâîéñòâà.

 

2. &Ëàêîêðàñî÷íàÿ ñðåäà&: ñîâîêóïíîñòü       en medium; vehicle

êîìïîíåíòîâ æèäêîé ôàçû ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî       fr mileu de

ìàòåðèàëà.                                      suspension

3. &Ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùåå âåùåñòâî                de Bindemittel

(ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà)&: íåëåòó÷àÿ       en binder

÷àñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñðåäû, îáðàçóþùàÿ        fr liant

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå ïîêðûòèå.

4. &Îêðàøèâàåìàÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü&: ïîâåðõíîñòü,  de Untergrund;

íà êîòîðóþ íàíåñåí èëè äîëæåí áûòü íàíåñåí      Substrat

ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë.                      en substrate

                                             fr subjectile

5. &Ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&:          de Schicht

ñïëîøíîé ñëîé, ïîëó÷åííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå       en coat

îäíîðàçîâîãî íàíåñåíèÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî        fr couche

ìàòåðèàëà íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü.

6. &Ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå ïîêðûòèå&: ñïëîøíîå        de Film

ïîêðûòèå, ïîëó÷åííîå â ðåçóëüòàòå íàíåñåíèÿ  en film

îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ ñëîåâ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî   fr feuil

ìàòåðèàëà íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü.

7. &Ýìàëü&: æèäêèé èëè ïàñòîîáðàçíûé         de Anstrichstoff;

ïèãìåíòèðîâàííûé ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë,        Lack

èìåþùèé ëàêîêðàñî÷íóþ ñðåäó â âèäå ðàñòâîðà  en paint

ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùåãî âåùåñòâà â îðãàíè÷åñêèõ    fr peinture

ðàñòâîðèòåëÿõ è îáðàçóþùèé ïðè íàíåñåíèè

íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü íåïðîçðà÷íîå

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå ïîêðûòèå.

8. &Êðàñêà&: æèäêèé èëè ïàñòîîáðàçíûé        de Anstrichstoff;

ïèãìåíòèðîâàííûé ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë,        Lack

èìåþùèé â êà÷åñòâå ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùåãî         en paint

âåùåñòâà îëèôó ðàçëè÷íûõ ìàðîê èëè âîäíóþ    fr peinture

äèñïåðñèþ ñèíòåòè÷åñêèõ ïîëèìåðîâ è

îáðàçóþùèé ïðè íàíåñåíèè íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ

ïîâåðõíîñòü íåïðîçðà÷íîå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå

ïîêðûòèå.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå.   Êðàñêè,   ïðèìåíÿåìûå   â

ñòðîèòåëüñòâå è äëÿ ðàçìåòêè  äîðîã,  ìîãóò

èìåòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íóþ  ñðåäó  â  âèäå  äðóãèõ

ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùèõ âåùåñòâ.

 

9. &Ìàñëÿíàÿ êðàñêà&: æèäêèé èëè             de Olfarbe

ïàñòîîáðàçíûé ïèãìåíòèðîâàííûé               en oil paint

ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë, èìåþùèé â êà÷åñòâå   fr peinture a l'huile

ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùåãî âåùåñòâà îëèôó ðàçëè÷íûõ

ìàðîê è îáðàçóþùèé ïðè íàíåñåíèè íà

îêðàøèâàåìóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü íåïðîçðà÷íîå

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå ïîêðûòèå.

10. &Âîäíî-äèñïåðñèîííàÿ êðàñêà&: æèäêèé     de Dispersionsfarbe;

èëè ïàñòîîáðàçíûé ïèãìåíòèðîâàííûé              Latexfarbe

ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë, èìåþùèé              en emulsion paint;

ëàêîêðàñî÷íóþ ñðåäó â âèäå äèñïåðñèè            latex paint

îðãàíè÷åñêîãî ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùåãî âåùåñòâà â   fr peinture emulsion;

âîäå è îáðàçóþùèé ïðè íàíåñåíèè íà              peinture au latex

îêðàøèâàåìóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü íåïðîçðà÷íîå

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå ïîêðûòèå.

11. &Ëàê&: ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë,           de Klarlack

îáðàçóþùèé ïðè íàíåñåíèè íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ     en clear paint

ïîâåðõíîñòü ïðîçðà÷íîå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå            material

ïîêðûòèå.                                    fr vernis

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  Íåêîòîðûå  ëàêè   ñîäåðæàò

ìàòèðóþùèå âåùåñòâà.

 

12. &Ãðóíòîâêà&: ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë,     de Grund

îáðàçóþùèé ïðè íàíåñåíèè íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ     en primer

ïîâåðõíîñòü íåïðîçðà÷íîå èëè ïðîçðà÷íîå      fr primaire

îäíîðîäíîå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå ïîêðûòèå ñ õîðîøåé

àäãåçèåé ê îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè è

ïîêðûâíûì ñëîÿì è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ

óëó÷øåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñèñòåìû.

13. &Øïàòëåâêà&: ïàñòîîáðàçíûé èëè æèäêèé    de Zielspachtel

ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë, êîòîðûé íàíîñÿò íà   en filler

îêðàøèâàåìóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü ïåðåä îêðàøèâàíèåì  fr enduit

äëÿ âûðàâíèâàíèÿ íåçíà÷èòåëüíûõ íåðîâíîñòåé

è/èëè ïîëó÷åíèÿ ãëàäêîé ðîâíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè.

14. &Ïîðîøêîâûé ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë&:     de Pulverlack

ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë â ïîðîøêîîáðàçíîé     en powder paint

ôîðìå, íå ñîäåðæàùèé ðàñòâîðèòåëÿ,              material

îáðàçóþùèé ïðè íàíåñåíèè íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ     fr peinture en poudre

ïîâåðõíîñòü ïîñëå ðàñïëàâëåíèÿ è

îòâåðæäåíèÿ ñïëîøíîå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå

ïîêðûòèå.

15. &Ïîðîçàïîëíèòåëü&: ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé         de Fullspachtel

ìàòåðèàë, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ çàïîëíåíèÿ     en stopper

ïîð èëè òðåùèí îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè.     fr mastic

16. &Ðàñòâîðèòåëü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&: de Losemittel

îäíî- èëè ìíîãîêîìïîíåíòíàÿ æèäêîñòü,        en solvent

èñïàðÿþùàÿñÿ ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ       fr solvant

ñóøêè è ïîëíîñòüþ ðàñòâîðÿþùàÿ

ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùåå âåùåñòâî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî

ìàòåðèàëà.

17. &Ðàçáàâèòåëü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&:  de Verschnittmittel

îäíî- èëè ìíîãîêîìïîíåíòíàÿ ëåòó÷àÿ             fur Losemittel

æèäêîñòü, êîòîðàÿ, íå ÿâëÿÿñü ðàñòâîðèòåëåì  en diluent

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà, ìîæåò áûòü         fr diluant

èñïîëüçîâàíà â ñî÷åòàíèè ñ ðàñòâîðèòåëåì,

íå îêàçûâàÿ âðåäíîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ

íà ñâîéñòâà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà

è ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ.

18. &Ðàçæèæèòåëü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&:  de Verdunnungsmittel

îäíî- èëè ìíîãîêîìïîíåíòíàÿ æèäêîñòü,        en thinner

èñïàðÿþùàÿñÿ ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ       fr diluant

ñóøêè è äîáàâëÿåìàÿ â ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé

ìàòåðèàë äëÿ ñíèæåíèÿ åãî âÿçêîñòè.

19. &Êðàñèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî            de Farbstoff

ìàòåðèàëà&: ïðèðîäíîå èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêîå      en dyestuff

âåùåñòâî, ïðèäàþùåå æåëàåìûé öâåò            fr colorant

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîìó ìàòåðèàëó, â êîòîðîì

îíî ðàñòâîðåíî.

20. &Ïèãìåíò äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&:  de Pigment

âåùåñòâî â âèäå ìåëêîäèñïåðñíûõ ÷àñòèö,      en pigment

ïðàêòè÷åñêè íåðàñòâîðèìîå â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé    fr pigment

ñðåäå è èñïîëüçóåìîå áëàãîäàðÿ ñâîèì

îïòè÷åñêèì, çàùèòíûì èëè äåêîðàòèâíûì

ñâîéñòâàì.

21. &Íàïîëíèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî          de Fullstoff

ìàòåðèàëà&: âåùåñòâî â ãðàíóëèðîâàííîé èëè   en extender

ïîðîøêîîáðàçíîé ôîðìå, ïðàêòè÷åñêè           fr matiere de charge

íåðàñòâîðèìîå â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñðåäå,

èñïîëüçóåìîå â êà÷åñòâå êîìïîíåíòà

ïèãìåíòèðîâàííûõ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

äëÿ íàïðàâëåííîãî âëèÿíèÿ íà îïðåäåëåííûå

ôèçè÷åñêèå ñâîéñòâà.

22. &Ñèêêàòèâ&: ìåòàëëîîðãàíè÷åñêîå          de Trockenstoff

ñîåäèíåíèå, äîáàâëÿåìîå ê ëàêîêðàñî÷íûì      en drier

ìàòåðèàëàì îêèñëèòåëüíîãî îòâåðæäåíèÿ äëÿ    fr siccatif

óñêîðåíèÿ ïðîöåññà ñóøêè.

23. &Óñêîðèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî           de Beschleuniger

ìàòåðèàëà&: âåùåñòâî, êîòîðîå ïðè ââåäåíèè   en accelerator

â ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë óñêîðÿåò ïðîöåññ    fr accelerateur

îáðàçîâàíèÿ ïîïåðå÷íûõ ñâÿçåé ìåæäó

ìîëåêóëàìè.

24. &Îòâåðäèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî          de Hartungsmittel

ìàòåðèàëà&: âåùåñòâî, ââîäèìîå â             en hardener

ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë äëÿ ñøèâàíèÿ          fr durcisseur

ìàêðîìîëåêóë ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùåãî âåùåñòâà

è îáðàçîâàíèÿ òðåõìåðíîé ñòðóêòóðû.

25. &Äîáàâêà äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&:  de Additiv

âåùåñòâî, äîáàâëÿåìîå â ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé        en additive

ìàòåðèàë äëÿ óëó÷øåíèÿ èëè èçìåíåíèÿ îäíîãî  fr adjuvant

èëè íåñêîëüêèõ ñâîéñòâ.

26. &Ïëàñòèôèêàòîð äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî        de Weichmacher

ìàòåðèàëà&: âåùåñòâî, äîáàâëÿåìîå â          en plasticizer

ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë äëÿ ïðèäàíèÿ          fr plastifant

âûñîõøåìó ëàêîêðàñî÷íîìó ïîêðûòèþ áîëüøåé

ýëàñòè÷íîñòè.

27. &Ìíîãîêîìïîíåíòíûé ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé         de Mehrkomponenten-

ìàòåðèàë&: ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë,              Beschichtungsstoff

âûïóñêàåìûé â âèäå äâóõ èëè áîëåå îòäåëüíûõ  en multi-pack product

êîìïîíåíòîâ, êîòîðûå äîëæíû áûòü ñìåøàíû     fr produit de

ïåðåä ïðèìåíåíèåì â ïðîïîðöèè, óêàçàííîé        peinture

ïðîèçâîäèòåëåì.                                 pluricomposant

28. &Ëàêîêðàñî÷íàÿ ñèñòåìà&: ñîâîêóïíîñòü    de Beschichtung;

ñëîåâ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà, êîòîðûå         Beschichtungsauf-

ñëåäóåò íàíîñèòü èëè êîòîðûå óæå  íàíåñåíû      bau

íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü.                 en coating system

                                             fr systeme de

                                                peinture

29. &Ïåðâè÷íûé ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñèñòåìû&:  de Grundbeschichtung;

ïåðâûé ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñèñòåìû,              Grundierung

íàíîñèìûé  íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü.      en priming coat

                                             fr couche primaire

30. &Ïðîìåæóòî÷íûé ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé        de Zwischenbeschich-

ñèñòåìû&: êàæäûé ñëîé ìåæäó ïåðâè÷íûì           tung

è âíåøíèì ñëîÿìè ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñèñòåìû.      en undercoat;

                                                intermediate coat

                                             fr couche

                                                intermediaire

31. &Âíåøíèé ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñèñòåìû&:    de Schlubeschichtung

ïîñëåäíèé ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñèñòåìû.        en finishing coat

                                             fr couche de finition

32.

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

│&Ñóøêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&: ôîðìèðîâàíèå                  

│ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ [ÃÎÑÒ 9.072-77, ñòàòüÿ 30]             

└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

33. &Ãîðÿ÷àÿ ñóøêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî            de Einbrennen

ïîêðûòèÿ&: ñóøêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ     en stoving (US:

ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ïðèíóäèòåëüíîãî íàãðåâà.          baking)

                                             fr sechage au four

34. &Óñêîðåííàÿ ñóøêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         de Forcirte Trocknung

ïîêðûòèÿ&: ñóøêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ,    en force drying

óñêîðåííàÿ âûäåðæêîé åãî ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå     fr sechage force

âûøå òåìïåðàòóðû îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû, íî íèæå

îáû÷íîé òåìïåðàòóðû ãîðÿ÷åé ñóøêè.

35. &Âûäåðæêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:      de Abluftzeit;

èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè ìåæäó íàíåñåíèåì               Abdunstzeit

ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûõ ñëîåâ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî        en flash-off time

ìàòåðèàëà "ìîêðûé ïî ìîêðîìó" è/èëè          fr temps de

èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè äëÿ èñïàðåíèÿ áîëüøåé          presechage

÷àñòè ëåòó÷èõ âåùåñòâ ïåðåä ãîðÿ÷åé ñóøêîé

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ.

36. &Ìåòîä îêðàøèâàíèÿ&: ñïîñîá íàíåñåíèÿ    de Beschichtungs-

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ        verfahren

ïîâåðõíîñòü.                                 en coating process

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå.   Ê   ìåòîäàì   îêðàøèâàíèÿ  fr procede

îòíîñÿò îêðàøèâàíèå îêóíàíèåì, ðàñïûëåíèåì,     d'application

âàëèêîì, êèñòüþ è äð.

 

37. &Ëåòó÷åå îðãàíè÷åñêîå ñîåäèíåíèå â       de Fluchtige

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ìàòåðèàëå&; ËÎÑ â                 organische

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ìàòåðèàëå: ëþáàÿ îðãàíè÷åñêàÿ     Verbindung; VOC

æèäêîñòü èëè ëþáîå òâåðäîå îðãàíè÷åñêîå      en volatile organic

âåùåñòâî, ïðèñóòñòâóþùåå â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì        compound; VOC

ìàòåðèàëå, ñàìîïðîèçâîëüíî èñïàðÿþùååñÿ ïðè  fr compose organique

îïðåäåëåííûõ çíà÷åíèÿõ òåìïåðàòóðû è            volatil; COV

äàâëåíèÿ àòìîñôåðû.

38. &Íåëåòó÷åå âåùåñòâî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî       de Nichtfluchtiger

ìàòåðèàëà&: îñòàòîê, ïîëó÷àåìûé ïîñëå           Anteil

èñïàðåíèÿ ëåòó÷èõ êîìïîíåíòîâ                en non-volatile

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà â îïðåäåëåííûõ         matter

óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèÿ.                          fr matiere non

                                                volatile

 

                    Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè è ñâîéñòâà

 

39. &Îáúåìíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ ïèãìåíòà&; ÎÊÏ:   de Pigmentvolumen-

îòíîøåíèå îáùåãî îáúåìà ïèãìåíòîâ è/èëè         konzentration; PVK

íàïîëíèòåëåé äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà    en pigment volume

ê îáùåìó îáúåìó íåëåòó÷èõ âåùåñòâ               concentration;

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà, âûðàæåííîå            P.V.C.

â ïðîöåíòàõ.                                 fr concentration

                                                pigmentaire

                                                volumique; C.P.V.

40. &Êðèòè÷åñêàÿ îáúåìíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ       de Kritische Pigment-

ïèãìåíòà&; ÊÎÊÏ: îáúåìíàÿ êîíöåíòðàöèÿ          volumenkonzentra-

ïèãìåíòà, ïðè êîòîðîé çàçîðû ìåæäó ïî÷òè        tion; KPVK

ñîïðèêàñàþùèìèñÿ òâåðäûìè ÷àñòèöàìè          en critical pigment

ïèãìåíòîâ è/èëè íàïîëíèòåëåé åùå çàïîëíåíû      volume concentra-

ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùèì âåùåñòâîì ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî       tion; C.P.V.C.

ìàòåðèàëà, íî âûøå êîòîðîé îïðåäåëåííûå      fr concentration

ñâîéñòâà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ                pigmentaire

çíà÷èòåëüíî èçìåíÿþòñÿ.                         volumique

                                                critique; C.P.V.C.

41. &Ðàñõîä ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&:       de Verbrauch

êîëè÷åñòâî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà,         en application rate

íåîáõîäèìîå äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ íà åäèíèöå         fr consommation

ïëîùàäè ïðè çàäàííûõ ðàáî÷èõ óñëîâèÿõ           specifique

âûñîõøåãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ çàäàííîé

òîëùèíû.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå.    Ðàñõîä    ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî

ìàòåðèàëà èçìåðÿþò, êàê ïðàâèëî,  â  ëèòðàõ

íà êâàäðàòíûé ìåòð  èëè  â  êèëîãðàììàõ  íà

êâàäðàòíûé ìåòð (ë/ì2 èëè êã/ì2).

 

42. &Êðîþùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî      de Ergiebigkeit

ìàòåðèàëà&: ïëîùàäü îêðàøèâàåìîé             en spreading rate

ïîâåðõíîñòè, êîòîðóþ ìîæíî îêðàñèòü äàííûì   fr rendement

êîëè÷åñòâîì ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà            superficiel

ñ îáðàçîâàíèåì âûñîõøåãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         specifique

ïîêðûòèÿ çàäàííîé òîëùèíû.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå.     Êðîþùóþ     ñïîñîáíîñòü

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî  ìàòåðèàëà   èçìåðÿþò,   êàê

ïðàâèëî, â êâàäðàòíûõ ìåòðàõ íà ëèòð èëè  â

êâàäðàòíûõ ìåòðàõ íà  êèëîãðàìì  (ì2/ë  èëè

ì2/êã).

 

43. &Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ êðîþùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü        de praktische

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&: êðîþùàÿ              Ergiebigkeit

ñïîñîáíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà,        en practical

ïîëó÷åííàÿ íà ïðàêòèêå ïðè îêðàñêå              spreading rate

êîíêðåòíîé îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè.         fr rendement

                                                practique

                                                d'application

44. &Òåîðåòè÷åñêàÿ êðîþùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü       de theoretische

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&: êðîþùàÿ              Ergiebigkeit

ñïîñîáíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà,        en theoretical

ðàññ÷èòàííàÿ òîëüêî èç îáúåìà íåëåòó÷èõ         spreading rate

âåùåñòâ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà.            fr rendement

                                                d'application

                                                theorique

45. &Óêðûâèñòîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî             de Deckvermogen

ìàòåðèàëà&: ñïîñîáíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî       en hiding power

ìàòåðèàëà äåëàòü íåâèäèìûì öâåò èëè öâåòîâûå fr pouvoir masquant

ðàçëè÷èÿ îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Óêðûâèñòîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî

ìàòåðèàëà èçìåðÿþò, êàê ïðàâèëî, â ãðàììàõ

íà êâàäðàòíûé ìåòð (ã/ì2).

 

46. &Æèçíåñïîñîáíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         de Topfzeit

ìàòåðèàëà&: ìàêñèìàëüíîå âðåìÿ, â òå÷åíèå    en pot life

êîòîðîãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìàòåðèàë,             fr delai maximal

âûïóñêàåìûé â âèäå îòäåëüíûõ êîìïîíåíòîâ,       d'utilisation

ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàí ïîñëå ñìåøåíèÿ           apres melange

êîìïîíåíòîâ.

47. &Àäãåçèîííàÿ ïðî÷íîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî    de Haftfestigkeit

ïîêðûòèÿ&: ñîâîêóïíîñòü ñèë, ñâÿçûâàþùèõ     en adhesive strength

âûñîõøåå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå ïîêðûòèå              fr adherence

ñ îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ.

48. &Ñîâìåñòèìîñòü ìàòåðèàëîâ&: ñïîñîáíîñòü  de Vertraglichkeit

äâóõ èëè áîëåå ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ         (von Produkten)

ñìåøèâàòüñÿ ìåæäó ñîáîé èëè ñ äðóãèìè        en compatibility

ìàòåðèàëàìè áåç ïîÿâëåíèÿ íåæåëàòåëüíûõ         (of materials)

ýôôåêòîâ.                                    fr compatibilite

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê äðóãèì ìàòåðèàëàì îòíîñÿò     (de produits)

ðàñòâîðèòåëè, ðàçáàâèòåëè, äîáàâêè  è  òîìó

ïîäîáíûå ìàòåðèàëû.

 

49. &Ñîâìåñòèìîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà  de Vertraglichkeit

ñ îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ&: ñïîñîáíîñòü       (eines Beschich-

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà áûòü íàíåñåííûì        tungsstoffes mit

íà îêðàøèâàåìóþ ïîâåðõíîñòü áåç ïîÿâëåíèÿ       dem Untergrund)

íåæåëàòåëüíûõ ýôôåêòîâ.                      en compatibility

                                                (of a coating

                                                material with

                                                the substrate)

                                             fr compatibilite

                                                (d'un produit

                                                de peinture avec

                                                le subjectile)

50. &Áëåñê ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:         de Glanz

îïòè÷åñêîå ñâîéñòâî ïîâåðõíîñòè              en gloss

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ, õàðàêòåðèçóþùåå     fr brillant

åå ñïîñîáíîñòü çåðêàëüíî îòðàæàòü ñâåòîâûå

ëó÷è.

51. &Òâåðäîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:     de Harte

ñïîñîáíîñòü âûñîõøåãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         en hardness

ïîêðûòèÿ ñîïðîòèâëÿòüñÿ ïðîíèêíîâåíèþ        fr durete

èëè âäàâëèâàíèþ òâåðäîãî òåëà.

52. &Ýëàñòè÷íîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:  de Dehnbarkeit

ñïîñîáíîñòü âûñîõøåãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         en flexibility

ïîêðûòèÿ ñëåäîâàòü áåç ïîâðåæäåíèÿ           fr souplesse

äåôîðìàöèÿì îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè,

íà êîòîðóþ îíî íàíåñåíî.

53. &Ñïîñîáíîñòü ê ìûòüþ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî      de Waschbestandigkeit

ïîêðûòèÿ&: ñòåïåíü ëåãêîñòè, ñ êîòîðîé       en washability

ïûëü, ãðÿçü è ïÿòíà ìîãóò áûòü ñìûòû ñ       fr lavabilit

âûñîõøåãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ áåç

óõóäøåíèÿ åãî ñïåöèàëüíûõ è äåêîðàòèâíûõ

ñâîéñòâ.

54. &Ñòåïåíü ïåðåòèðà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         de Mahlfeinheit;

ìàòåðèàëà&: ïîêàçàòåëü, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèé         Kornigkeit

ðàçìåð ñàìûõ êðóïíûõ òâåðäûõ ÷àñòèö â ñìåñè  en fineness of grind

ïèãìåíòà ñ ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùèì âåùåñòâîì        fr finess de broyage

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà èëè

â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ìàòåðèàëå.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå.      Ñòåïåíü       ïåðåòèðà

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà èçìåðÿþò ñ ïîìîùüþ

ñïåöèàëüíîãî ïðèáîðà.

 

55. &Ñîäåðæàíèå ëåòó÷èõ îðãàíè÷åñêèõ         de Gehalt an

ñîåäèíåíèé â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ìàòåðèàëå&:          fluchtigen

ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ëåòó÷èõ îðãàíè÷åñêèõ              organischen

ñîåäèíåíèé â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ìàòåðèàëå,           Verbindungen; VOC-

îïðåäåëåííàÿ ïðè çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.             Gehalt; VOCC

                                             en volatile organic

                                                compound content;

                                                VOC content; VOCC

                                             fr contenu en compose

                                                organique volatil;

                                                CCOV

 

                   Äåôåêòû è èçìåíåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ

               ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïîêðûòèé

 

56. &Îáðàçîâàíèå ïîâåðõíîñòíîé ïëåíêè        de Hautbildung

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&: îáðàçîâàíèå       en skinning

ïëåíêè íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         fr formation de peau

ìàòåðèàëà âî âðåìÿ õðàíåíèÿ â òàðå.

57. &Ãàçîîáðàçîâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî          de Gasen; Gasbildung

ìàòåðèàëà&: îáðàçîâàíèå ãàçà âî âðåìÿ        en gassing

õðàíåíèÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà.           fr degazage

58. &Çàãóñòåâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî             de Nachdicken;

ìàòåðèàëà&: óâåëè÷åíèå âÿçêîñòè                 Nachziehen

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà äî òàêîé ñòåïåíè,   en thickening

ïðè êîòîðîé îí åùå îñòàåòñÿ ïðèãîäíûì ê      fr epaississement

èñïîëüçîâàíèþ.

59. &Îñàæäåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&:    de Absetzen

îáðàçîâàíèå îñàäêà íà äíå òàðû               en settling

ñ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûì ìàòåðèàëîì.                  fr sedimentation

60. &Ôëîäèíã ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&:      de Aufschwimmen

ðàçäåëåíèå ÷àñòèö ïèãìåíòà â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì   en flooding

ìàòåðèàëå, âûçûâàþùåå ðàâíîìåðíîå            fr flottation

îêðàøèâàíèå ïîâåðõíîñòè âûñîõøåãî               uniforme

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ â òàêîé öâåò,

êîòîðûé çàìåòíî îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò öâåòà

ñâåæåíàíåñåííîãî ìîêðîãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî

ïîêðûòèÿ.

61. &Ôëîêêóëÿöèÿ ïèãìåíòà â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì    de Flokkulation

ìàòåðèàëå&: îáðàçîâàíèå â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì      en flocculation

ìàòåðèàëå ñëàáîñâÿçàííûõ àãëîìåðàòîâ ÷àñòèö  fr floculation

ïèãìåíòà.

62. &Ôëîòàöèÿ ïèãìåíòà â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì       de Ausschwimmen.

ìàòåðèàëå&: âûäåëåíèå îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ  en floating

ïèãìåíòîâ èç ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà,       fr flottation non

ñîäåðæàùåãî ñìåñü ðàçëè÷íûõ ïèãìåíòîâ, ñ        uniforme

îáðàçîâàíèåì íà åãî ïîâåðõíîñòè ïîëîñ èëè

ïÿòåí.

63. &Âïèòûâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:    de Einfallen;

íåðàâíîìåðíîå ïîãëîùåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         Nachfallen

ïîêðûòèÿ îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ,          en sinkage

ïðîÿâëÿþùååñÿ â îñíîâíîì êàê ëîêàëüíûå       fr embu

ðàçëè÷èÿ áëåñêà è/èëè òåêñòóðû.

64. &Âûïîòåâàíèå æèäêèõ êîìïîíåíòîâ          de Ausschwitzen

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&: ìèãðàöèÿ íà       en sweating

ïîâåðõíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ îäíîãî   fr exsudation

èëè íåñêîëüêèõ æèäêèõ êîìïîíåíòîâ

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà.

65. &Âóàëèðîâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:  de Schleier

ðàçìûòîñòü êîíòóðîâ èçîáðàæåíèé â            en haze

îòðàæåííîì ñâåòå â ðåçóëüòàòå îáðàçîâàíèÿ    fr flou

ñâåòîðàññåèâàþùèõ ÷àñòèö íà ïîâåðõíîñòè

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ èëè íåïîñðåäñòâåííî

ïîä íåé.

66. &Øòðèõè íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&:      de Streifigkeit

íàëè÷èå ÷åòêèõ êàíàâîê, îñòàâëåííûõ êèñòüþ,  en ropiness

âñëåäñòâèå íåäîñòàòî÷íîãî ðîçëèâà            fr cordage

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà.

67. &Íàïëûâû íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&:     de Hanger

ëîêàëüíûå íåîäíîðîäíîñòè òîëùèíû             en sags

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ, îáðàçóþùèåñÿ â      fr festons

ðåçóëüòàòå ñòåêàíèÿ âíèç ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî

ìàòåðèàëà âî âðåìÿ ñóøêè â âåðòèêàëüíîì

èëè íàêëîííîì ïîëîæåíèè.

68. &Îáðàçîâàíèå êðàòåðîâ â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì    de Kraterbildung

ïîêðûòèè&: îáðàçîâàíèå â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì       en cratering

ïîêðûòèè ìàëåíüêèõ êðóãëûõ óãëóáëåíèé,       fr formation de

ñîõðàíÿþùèõñÿ ïîñëå ñóøêè.                      crateres

69. &"Ðûáèé ãëàç" â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì            de Fischaugen

ïîêðûòèè&: ïðèñóòñòâèå íà ïîâåðõíîñòè        en fish eyes

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ êðàòåðîâ, â öåíòðå   fr yeux de poisson

êàæäîãî èç êîòîðûõ íàõîäÿòñÿ èíîðîäíûå

÷àñòèöû.

70. &Ìèãðàöèÿ êðàñÿùåãî âåùåñòâà&: ïðîöåññ   de Ausbluten

ïðîíèêíîâåíèÿ êðàñÿùåãî âåùåñòâà ñíèçó       en bleeding

â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå ïîêðûòèå è ñêâîçü íåãî,      fr saignement

ïðèâîäÿùèé ê îáðàçîâàíèþ íåæåëàòåëüíûõ

ïÿòåí èëè èçìåíåíèþ öâåòà.

71. &Îáðàçîâàíèå îñïèí íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì      de Scheckigkeit

ïîêðûòèè&: îáðàçîâàíèå íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì      en cissing

ïîêðûòèè ó÷àñòêîâ íåîäèíàêîâîé òîëùèíû,      fr retraction

ðàçëè÷àþùèõñÿ ïðîòÿæåííîñòüþ

è ðàñïîëîæåíèåì.

72. &Îáðàçîâàíèå ìîðùèí íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì     en crawling

ïîêðûòèè&: ýêñòðåìàëüíàÿ ôîðìà îáðàçîâàíèÿ   fr retrecissement

îñïèí íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè.

73. &Îòëèï ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:         de nachkleben

ñâîéñòâî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ ñîõðàíÿòü   en after tack

ëèïêîñòü ïîñëå ïðåäïèñàííîé ñóøêè            fr poisseux residuel

èëè îòâåðæäåíèÿ.

74. &Âñïó÷èâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:   de Hochziehen

ðàçìÿã÷åíèå, íàáóõàíèå èëè îòñëîåíèå         en lifting

âûñîõøåãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ îò         fr detrempe

îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè, êîòîðîå ìîæåò

ïðîèçîéòè ïðè íàíåñåíèè ïîñëåäóþùåãî ñëîÿ

èëè äåéñòâèè ðàñòâîðèòåëÿ.

75. &Áåëåñîâàòîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî            de Weianlaufen

ïîêðûòèÿ&: ìîëî÷íî-áåëàÿ îïàëåñöåíöèÿ íà     en blushing

ïîâåðõíîñòè ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ,         fr opalescence

ïîÿâëåíèå êîòîðîé â ïðîöåññå âûñûõàíèÿ ëàêà

âûçâàíî êîíäåíñàöèåé âëàãè âîçäóõà è/èëè

âûäåëåíèåì îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ òâåðäûõ

êîìïîíåíòîâ ëàêà.

76. &Îáðàçîâàíèå áóëàâî÷íûõ ïðîêîëîâ         de Nadelstichbildung

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&: íàëè÷èå            en pinholing

â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè ìåëêèõ ïîð,         fr piqures

íàïîìèíàþùèõ ïðîêîëû, ñäåëàííûå áóëàâêîé.

77. &Ïðîïëåøèíû ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:    de Fehlstelle

îòñóòñòâèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ íà        en miss; holiday

íåêîòîðûõ ó÷àñòêàõ îêðàøèâàåìîé              fr manque

ïîâåðõíîñòè.

78. &Øàãðåíü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:       de Orangenschalen-

ýôôåêò, ïðè êîòîðîì ïîâåðõíîñòü                 effekt

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ ïðèîáðåòàåò          en orange peel

õàðàêòåðíóþ òåêñòóðó êîæóðû àïåëüñèíà.       fr peau d'orange

79. &Øåëêîâèñòîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî            de Glanzflecken-

ïîêðûòèÿ&: îáðàçîâàíèå íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èëè â     bildung

ïîâåðõíîñòíîì ñëîå âûñîõøåãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî  en silking

ïîêðûòèÿ ïàðàëëåëüíûõ ìèêðîñêîïè÷åñêèõ       fr moirure

íåðîâíîñòåé, ñîçäàþùèõ îïòè÷åñêèé ýôôåêò

óâëàæíåííîãî øåëêà.

80. &Ïîáåëåíèå ïîð&: áåëûå èëè ñåðåáðèñòûå   de Silberporen

ó÷àñòêè, îáû÷íî ïîÿâëÿþùèåñÿ íà              en whitening in the

êðóïíîïîðèñòîé äðåâåñèíå ïðè ôîðìèðîâàíèè       grain

ïðîçðà÷íîãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ.         fr blanchissement aux

                                                pores

81. &Ñòàðåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:      de Alterung

íåîáðàòèìûå èçìåíåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ                en ageing

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ, íàñòóïàþùèå         fr vieillissement

ñî âðåìåíåì.

82. &Âûöâåòàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:    de Ausbleichen

ïîòåðÿ öâåòà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ.        en fading

                                             fr decoloration

83. &Ìåëåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:       de Kreiden;

ïîÿâëåíèå íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         Auskreiden

ïîêðûòèÿ òîíêîãî ëåãêîñíèìàåìîãî ïîðîøêà,    en chalking

âûçâàííîå äåñòðóêöèåé îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ  fr farinage

åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ.

84. &Íàáóõàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:     de Quellen

óâåëè÷åíèå îáúåìà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ    en swelling

â ðåçóëüòàòå àáñîðáöèè æèäêîñòè èëè ïàðîâ.   fr gonflement

85. &Îáðàçîâàíèå ïóçûðåé â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì     de Kochen;

ïîêðûòèè&: îáðàçîâàíèå èñ÷åçàþùèõ è/èëè         Kochblasenbildung

ïîñòîÿííûõ ïóçûðåé â íàíåñåííîì              en bubbling

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè.                      fr bullage

86. &Áðîíçèðîâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî            de Bronzieren

ïîêðûòèÿ&: èçìåíåíèå öâåòà ïîâåðõíîñòè       en bronzing

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ, ïðèäàþùåå åìó       fr bronzage

îòòåíîê âûäåðæàííîé áðîíçû.

87. &Ãðÿçåóäåðæàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî           de Schmutzretention

ïîêðûòèÿ&: ñêëîííîñòü ñóõîãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî  en dirt retention

ïîêðûòèÿ óäåðæèâàòü íà ïîâåðõíîñòè           fr retention de

çàãðÿçíÿþùèå âåùåñòâà, êîòîðûå íå ìîãóò         salissures

áûòü óäàëåíû ïðîñòîé ÷èñòêîé.

88. &Çàãðÿçíÿåìîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî           de Schmutzaufnahme

ïîêðûòèÿ&: ñêëîííîñòü ñóõîãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî  en dirt pick-up

ïîêðûòèÿ ïðèòÿãèâàòü ê ïîâåðõíîñòè           fr facilite

çíà÷èòåëüíûå êîëè÷åñòâà çàãðÿçíÿþùèõ            d'encrassement

âåùåñòâ.

89. &Îòñëàèâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:   de Abschalen

ñàìîïðîèçâîëüíîå îòäåëåíèå íåêîòîðûõ         en peeling

ó÷àñòêîâ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ îò          fr decollement

îêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè âñëåäñòâèå ïîòåðè

àäãåçèè.

90. &Ïîìóòíåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:    de Ausbluhen

îáðàçîâàíèå íàëåòà íà ïîâåðõíîñòè            en blooming

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ.                     fr efflorescence

91. &Ñëèïàíèå îêðàøåííûõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé&:      de Blocken

íåæåëàòåëüíîå ñêëåèâàíèå äâóõ îêðàøåííûõ     en blocking

ïîâåðõíîñòåé, âîçíèêàþùåå âñëåäñòâèå         fr blocage

êîíòàêòà îêðàøåííûõ èçäåëèé äðóã ñ äðóãîì

ïîä íàãðóçêîé ïîñëå ïðåäïèñàííîé ñóøêè.

92. &Ñìîðùèâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:   de Runzelbildung

îáðàçîâàíèå ñêëàäîê íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì         en wrinkling

ïîêðûòèè âî âðåìÿ ñóøêè èëè â ïðîöåññå       fr frisage

ñòàðåíèÿ.

93. &Âçäóòèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:       de Blasenbildung

âûïóêëàÿ äåôîðìàöèÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî           en blistering

ïîêðûòèÿ, îáóñëîâëåííàÿ ëîêàëüíûì            fr cloquage

îòäåëåíèåì îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ

ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ åãî ñëîåâ.

94. &Õðóïêîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:     de Sprodigkeit

ñîñòîÿíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ,           en brittleness

õàðàêòåðèçóþùååñÿ íàñòîëüêî ìàëîé            fr friabilite

ýëàñòè÷íîñòüþ, ÷òî îíî ëåãêî ðàñïàäàåòñÿ

íà ìåëêèå êóñî÷êè.

95. &Ðàñòðåñêèâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî           de Ribildung

ïîêðûòèÿ&: îáðàçîâàíèå ðàçðûâîâ â âûñîõøåì   en cracking

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè (ðèñóíîê 1).          fr craquelage

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå.     Ïðè      ðàñòðåñêèâàíèè

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ îáðàçóþòñÿ  òðåùèíû

ðàçëè÷íîé ôîðìû,  íàèáîëåå  õàðàêòåðíûå  èç

êîòîðûõ ïðèâåäåíû íà ðèñóíêàõ 2 - 5.

 

96. &Îáðàçîâàíèå ñåòêè ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ òðåùèí  de Krakelieren

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&: îáðàçîâàíèå íà     en checking

ïîâåðõíîñòè âûñîõøåãî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         fr craquelures en

ïîêðûòèÿ ñåòè ìåëêèõ òðåùèí (ðèñóíîê 2).        quadrilage

97. &Îáðàçîâàíèå âîëîñÿíûõ òðåùèí            de Haarribildung

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&: îáðàçîâàíèå î÷åíü  en hair-cracking

òîíêèõ òðåùèí íà ïîâåðõíîñòè âûñîõøåãî       fr craquelures

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ.                        capilliformes

98. &Îáðàçîâàíèå ñðåäíèõ òðåùèí              en crazing

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&: - (ðèñóíîê 3).     fr faiencage

99. &Îáðàçîâàíèå òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî       de Krokodilhaut-

ïîêðûòèÿ â âèäå "êðîêîäèëîâîé êîæè"&: -         bildung

(ðèñóíîê 4).                                 en crocodiling

                                             fr peau de crocodile

100. &Îáðàçîâàíèå òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî      de Krahenfu-

ïîêðûòèÿ â âèäå "ïòè÷üèõ ñëåäîâ"&: -            Ribildung

(ðèñóíîê 5).                                 en crow's foot

                                                cracking

                                             fr pattes de corbeau

101. &Îáðàçîâàíèå óñàäî÷íûõ òðåùèí           de Schwundribildung

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&: îáðàçîâàíèå        en mud cracking

ãëóáîêèõ òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ      fr crevasse

âî âðåìÿ ñóøêè ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà

ïðè íàíåñåíèè òîëñòîñëîéíûõ ïîêðûòèé

âûñîêîïèãìåíòèðîâàííûìè ëàêîêðàñî÷íûìè

ìàòåðèàëàìè íà ïîðèñòûå îêðàøèâàåìûå

ïîâåðõíîñòè.

102. &Ðàñòðåñêèâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî          de Kalteribildung

ïîêðûòèÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì õîëîäà&: îáðàçîâàíèå  en cold cracking

òðåùèí â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè ïîä          fr craquelage a froid

äåéñòâèåì íèçêèõ òåìïåðàòóð.

103. &Îáðàçîâàíèå óçîðà "ìîðîç" íà           de Eisblumenbildung

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&: ïîÿâëåíèå íà        en frosting

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè áîëüøîãî ÷èñëà î÷åíü  fr givrage

ìåëêèõ ñêëàäîê, ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ "ìîðîçíûé"

óçîð.

104. &Ïîìàòîâåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&:  de Blindwerden

ïîòåðÿ áëåñêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ,       en tarnishing

âîçíèêàþùàÿ âñëåäñòâèå âîçäåéñòâèÿ âíåøíèõ

ôàêòîðîâ.

 

                              Ñìîëû

 

105. &Ñìîëà&: òâåðäûé, ïîëóòâåðäûé èëè       de Harz

ïñåâäîòâåðäûé îðãàíè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë,         en resin

êîòîðûé èìååò íåîïðåäåëåííóþ îòíîñèòåëüíî    fr resine

âûñîêóþ ìîëåêóëÿðíóþ ìàññó è ïîä

âîçäåéñòâèåì òåïëà ðàçìÿã÷àåòñÿ èëè

ïëàâèòñÿ â îïðåäåëåííîì äèàïàçîíå

òåìïåðàòóð.

106. &Ïðèðîäíàÿ ñìîëà&: ñìîëà ðàñòèòåëüíîãî  de Naturharz

èëè æèâîòíîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ.                 en natural resin

                                             fr resine naturelle

107. &Ìîäèôèöèðîâàííàÿ ñìîëà&: ñìîëà,        de Modifiziertes

õèìè÷åñêàÿ ñòðóêòóðà êîòîðîé âêëþ÷àåò â         Naturharz

ñåáÿ ïðèðîäíûé ìàòåðèàë, ÷àñòè÷íî            en modified natural

âèäîèçìåíåííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ     resin

õèìè÷åñêèõ ðåàêöèé.                          fr resine naturelle

                                                modifiiee

108. &Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà&: ñìîëà,           de synthetisches Harz

ïîëó÷àåìàÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå êîíòðîëèðóåìûõ       en synthetic resin

õèìè÷åñêèõ ðåàêöèé ïîëèìåðèçàöèè,            fr resine synthetique

ïîëèïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ èëè ïîëèêîíäåíñàöèè ìåæäó

ðåàãåíòàìè, êîòîðûå ñàìè ïî ñåáå íå

îáëàäàþò õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè ñìîë.

109. &Àêðèëîâàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ        de Acrylharz

ñìîëà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïîëèìåðèçàöèåé èëè         en acrylic resin

ñîïîëèìåðèçàöèåé ðàçëè÷íûõ àêðèëîâûõ è/èëè   fr resine acrylique

ìåòàêðèëîâûõ ìîíîìåðîâ.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  Âîçìîæíà   ñîïîëèìåðèçàöèÿ

àêðèëîâûõ  è   ìåòàêðèëîâûõ   ìîíîìåðîâ   ñ

äðóãèìè ìîíîìåðàìè.

 

110. &Ôåíîëüíàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ        de Phenolharz

ñìîëà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïîëèêîíäåíñàöèåé ôåíîëîâ,  en phenolic resin

èõ ãîìîëîãîâ è/èëè ïðîèçâîäíûõ ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè  fr resine phenolique

àëüäåãèäàìè, â ÷àñòíîñòè ôîðìàëüäåãèäîì.

111. &Àëêèäíàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà,  de Alkydharz

ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïîëèêîíäåíñàöèåé ìíîãîîñíîâíûõ    en alkyd resin

êèñëîò, æèðíûõ êèñëîò èëè ìàñåë              fr resine alkyde

ñ ìíîãîàòîìíûìè ñïèðòàìè.

112. &Àìèííàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà,   de Aminoharz

ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïîëèêîíäåíñàöèåé àìèíîâ èëè       en amino resin

àìèäîâ ñ àëüäåãèäàìè è ýòåðèôèöèðîâàííàÿ     fr resine aminoplaste

ñïèðòàìè.

113. &Õëîðèðîâàííûé êàó÷óê&: ñìîëà,          de Chlorkautschukharz

ïîëó÷åííàÿ õëîðèðîâàíèåì ïðèðîäíîãî          en chlorinated rubber

èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêîãî êàó÷óêà.                     rasin

                                             fr resine de

                                                caotchouc chlore

114. &Ïîëèýôèðíàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ      de Polyesterharz

ñìîëà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïîëèêîíäåíñàöèåé           en polyester resin

ìíîãîîñíîâíûõ êèñëîò è ìíîãîàòîìíûõ          fr resine de

ñïèðòîâ.                                        polyester

115. &Íåíàñûùåííàÿ ïîëèýôèðíàÿ ñìîëà&:       de ungesattigtes

ïîëèýôèðíàÿ ñìîëà, õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿñÿ            Polyesterharz

íàëè÷èåì â ïîëèìåðíîé öåïè äâîéíûõ óãëåðîä-  en unsaturated

óãëåðîäíûõ ñâÿçåé, ñïîñîáíûõ ê äàëüíåéøåé       polyester resin

ñøèâêå.                                      fr resine de

                                                polyester non

                                                sature

116. &Èçîöèàíàòíàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ     de Isocyanatharz

ñìîëà íà îñíîâå àðîìàòè÷åñêèõ,               en isocyanate resin

àëèôàòè÷åñêèõ èëè öèêëîàëèôàòè÷åñêèõ         fr resine isocyanate

èçîöèàíàòîâ, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ñâîáîäíûå èëè

áëîêèðîâàííûå èçîöèàíàòíûå ãðóïïû.

117. &Ïîëèóðåòàíîâàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ   de Polyurethanharz

ñìîëà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå               en polyurethane resin

âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ïîëèôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ            fr resine de

èçîöèàíàòîâ ñ ñîåäèíåíèÿìè, ñîäåðæàùèìè         polyurethane

ãèäðîêñèëüíûå ãðóïïû.

118. &Êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà&:            de Siliconharz

ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà, ñîäåðæàùàÿ              en silicone resin

ñèëîêñàíîâûå ãðóïïû.                         fr resine de silicone

119. &Ñòèðîëüíàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ       de Styrolharz

ñìîëà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïîëèìåðèçàöèåé ñòèðîëà     en styrene resin

èëè åãî ñîïîëèìåðèçàöèåé ñ äðóãèìè           fr resine styrenique

ìîíîìåðàìè.

120. &Âèíèëîâàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ        de Vinylharz

ñìîëà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïîëèìåðèçàöèåé è/èëè       en vinyl resin

ñîïîëèìåðèçàöèåé ìîíîìåðîâ, ñîäåðæàùèõ       fr resine vinylique

âèíèëüíûå ãðóïïû.

121. &Ýïîêñèäíàÿ ñìîëà&: ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ       de Epoxidharz

ñìîëà, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ýïîêñèäíûå ãðóïïû.         en epoxy resin

                                             fr resine epoxydique

 

 

Ðèñóíîê 1. Ðàñòðåñêèâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ

 

 

Ðèñóíîê 2. Îáðàçîâàíèå ñåòêè ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ òðåùèí

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ

 

 

Ðèñóíîê 3. Îáðàçîâàíèå ñðåäíèõ òîëùèí

ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ

 

 

Ðèñóíîê 4. Îáðàçîâàíèå òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ

â âèäå "êðîêîäèëîâîé êîæè"

 

 

Ðèñóíîê 5. Îáðàçîâàíèå òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ

â âèäå "ïòè÷üèõ ñëåäîâ"

 

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå

 

&áåëåñîâàòîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                        75

&áëåñê ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                                50

&áðîíçèðîâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                        86

&âåùåñòâî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà íåëåòó÷åå&                  38

âåùåñòâî ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùåå                                       3

&âåùåñòâî ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùåå&            3

&âçäóòèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                              93

&âïèòûâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                           63

&âñïó÷èâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                          74

&âóàëèðîâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                         65

&âûäåðæêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                             35

&âûïîòåâàíèå æèäêèõ êîìïîíåíòîâ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&      64

&âûöâåòàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                           82

&ãàçîîáðàçîâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                     57

&ãðóíòîâêà&                                                    12

&ãðÿçåóäåðæàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                       87

&äîáàâêà äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                         25

&æèçíåñïîñîáíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                    46

&çàãðÿçíÿåìîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                       88

&çàãóñòåâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                        58

&êàó÷óê õëîðèðîâàííûé&                                         113

ÊÎÊÏ                                                           40

&êîíöåíòðàöèÿ ïèãìåíòà îáúåìíàÿ&                               39

&êîíöåíòðàöèÿ ïèãìåíòà îáúåìíàÿ êðèòè÷åñêàÿ&                   40

&êðàñèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                       19

&êðàñêà&                                                        8

&êðàñêà ìàñëÿíàÿ&                                               9

&êðàñêà âîäíî-äèñïåðñèîííàÿ&                                   10

&ëàê&                                                          11

ËÎÑ â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ìàòåðèàëå                                  37

&ìàòåðèàë ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé&                                        1

&ìàòåðèàë ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ìíîãîêîìïîíåíòíûé&                     27

&ìàòåðèàë ëàêîêðàñî÷íûé ïîðîøêîâûé&                            14

&ìåëåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                              83

&ìåòîä îêðàøèâàíèÿ&                                            36

&ìèãðàöèÿ êðàñÿùåãî âåùåñòâà&                                  70

&íàáóõàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                            84

&íàïëûâû íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&                            67

&íàïîëíèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                     21

&îáðàçîâàíèå áóëàâî÷íûõ ïðîêîëîâ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&      76

&îáðàçîâàíèå âîëîñÿíûõ òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&         97

&îáðàçîâàíèå êðàòåðîâ â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&                68

&îáðàçîâàíèå ìîðùèí íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&                 72

&îáðàçîâàíèå îñïèí íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&                  71

&îáðàçîâàíèå ïîâåðõíîñòíîé ïëåíêè ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&    56

&îáðàçîâàíèå ïóçûðåé â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&                 85

&îáðàçîâàíèå ñåòêè ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî         96

ïîêðûòèÿ&

&îáðàçîâàíèå ñðåäíèõ òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&           98

&îáðàçîâàíèå òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ â âèäå             99

"êðîêîäèëîâîé êîæè"&

&îáðàçîâàíèå òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ â âèäå "ïòè÷üèõ    100

ñëåäîâ"&

&îáðàçîâàíèå óçîðà "ìîðîç" íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&          103

&îáðàçîâàíèå óñàäî÷íûõ òðåùèí ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&         101

ÎÊÏ                                                            39

&îñàæäåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                           59

&îòâåðäèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                     24

&îòëèï ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                                73

&îòñëàèâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                          89

&ïèãìåíò äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                         20

&ïëàñòèôèêàòîð äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                   26

&ïîáåëåíèå ïîð&                                                80

&ïîâåðõíîñòü îêðàøèâàåìàÿ&                                      4

&ïîêðûòèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîå&                                        6

&ïîìàòîâåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                          104

&ïîìóòíåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                           90

&ïîðîçàïîëíèòåëü&                                              15

&ïðîïëåøèíû ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                           77

&ïðî÷íîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ àäãåçèîííàÿ&                47

&ðàçáàâèòåëü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                         17

&ðàçæèæèòåëü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                         18

&ðàñòâîðèòåëü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                        16

&ðàñòðåñêèâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                       95

&ðàñòðåñêèâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì õîëîäà&  102

&ðàñõîä ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                              41

&"ðûáèé ãëàç" â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&                        69

&ñèêêàòèâ&                                                     22

&ñèñòåìà ëàêîêðàñî÷íàÿ&                                        28

&ñëèïàíèå îêðàøåííûõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé&                             91

&ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                                 5

&ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñèñòåìû âíåøíèé&                           31

&ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñèñòåìû ïåðâè÷íûé&                         29

&ñëîé ëàêîêðàñî÷íîé ñèñòåìû ïðîìåæóòî÷íûé&                     30

&ñìîëà&                                                        105

&ñìîëà àêðèëîâàÿ&                                              109

&ñìîëà àëêèäíàÿ&                                               111

&ñìîëà àìèííàÿ&                                                112

&ñìîëà âèíèëîâàÿ&                                              120

&ñìîëà èçîöèàíàòíàÿ&                                           116

&ñìîëà êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêàÿ&                                    118

&ñìîëà ìîäèôèöèðîâàííàÿ&                                       107

&ñìîëà ïîëèóðåòàíîâàÿ&                                         117

&ñìîëà ïîëèýôèðíàÿ&                                            114

&ñìîëà ïîëèýôèðíàÿ íåíàñûùåííàÿ&                               115

&ñìîëà ïðèðîäíàÿ&                                              106

&ñìîëà ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ&                                          108

&ñìîëà ñòèðîëüíàÿ&                                             119

&ñìîëà ôåíîëüíàÿ&                                              110

&ñìîëà ýïîêñèäíàÿ&                                             121

&ñìîðùèâàíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                          92

&ñîâìåñòèìîñòü ìàòåðèàëîâ&                                     48

&ñîâìåñòèìîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà ñ îêðàøèâàåìîé         49

ïîâåðõíîñòüþ&

&ñîäåðæàíèå ëåòó÷èõ îðãàíè÷åñêèõ ñîåäèíåíèé â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì    55

ìàòåðèàëå&

&ñîåäèíåíèå â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ìàòåðèàëå îðãàíè÷åñêîå ëåòó÷åå&    37

&ñïîñîáíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà êðîþùàÿ&                 42

&ñïîñîáíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà êðîþùàÿ ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ&    43

&ñïîñîáíîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà êðîþùàÿ òåîðåòè÷åñêàÿ&   44

&ñïîñîáíîñòü ê ìûòüþ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                  53

&ñòàðåíèå ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                             81

&ñòåïåíü ïåðåòèðà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                    54

&ñðåäà ëàêîêðàñî÷íàÿ&                                           2

&ñóøêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                                32

&ñóøêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ ãîðÿ÷àÿ&                        33

&ñóøêà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ óñêîðåííàÿ&                     34

&òâåðäîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                            51

&óêðûâèñòîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                        45

&óñêîðèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                      23

&ôëîäèíã ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ìàòåðèàëà&                             60

&ôëîêêóëÿöèÿ ïèãìåíòà â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ìàòåðèàëå&               61

&ôëîòàöèÿ ïèãìåíòà â ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ìàòåðèàëå&                  62

&õðóïêîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                            94

&øàãðåíü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                              78

&øåëêîâèñòîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                        79

&øïàòëåâêà&                                                    13

&øòðèõè íà ëàêîêðàñî÷íîì ïîêðûòèè&                             66

&ýëàñòè÷íîñòü ëàêîêðàñî÷íîãî ïîêðûòèÿ&                         52

&ýìàëü&                                                         7

 

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì ÿçûêå

 

Abdunstzeit                                                    35

Abluftzeit                                                     35

Abschalen                                                      89

Absetzen                                                       59

Acrylharz                                                     109

Additiv                                                        25

Alterung                                                       81

Alkydharz                                                     111

Aminoharz                                                     112

Anstrichstoff                                                 7, 8

Aufschwimmen                                                   60

Ausbleichen                                                    82

Ausbluhen                                                      90

Ausbluten                                                      70

Auskreiden                                                     83

Ausschwimmen                                                   62

Ausschwitzen                                                   64

Beschichtung                                                   28

Beschichtungsaufbau                                            28

Beschichtungsstoff                                             1

Beschichtungsverfahren                                         36

Beschleuniger                                                  23

Bindemittel                                                    3

Blasenbildung                                                  93

Blindwerden                                                   104

Blocken                                                        91

Bronzieren                                                     86

Deckvermogen                                                   45

Dehnbarkeit                                                    52

Dispersionsfarbe                                               10

Einbrennen                                                     33

Einfallen                                                      63

Eisblumenbildung                                              103

Epoxidharz                                                    121

Ergiebigkeit                                                   42

Farbstoff                                                      19

Fehlstelle                                                     77

Film                                                           6

Fischaugen                                                     69

Flokkulation                                                   61

Fluchtige organische Verbindung                                37

Forcierte Trocknung                                            34

Fullspachtel                                                   15

Fullstoff                                                      21

Gasbildung                                                     57

Gasen                                                          57

Gehalt an fluchtigen organischen Verbindungen                  55

Chlorkautschukharz                                            113

Glanz                                                          50

Glanzfleckenbildung                                            79

Grund                                                          12

Grundbeschichtung                                              29

Grundierung                                                    29

Haarribildung                                                 97

Haftfestigkeit                                                 47

Hanger                                                         67

Hartungsmittel                                                 24

Harte                                                          51

Harz                                                          105

Hautbildung                                                    56

Hochziehen                                                     74

Isocyanatharz                                                 116

Kalteribildung                                               102

Klarlack                                                       11

Kochen                                                         85

Kochblasenbildung                                              85

Kornigkeit                                                     54

KPVK                                                           40

Krahenfu-Ribildung                                          100

Krakelieren                                                    96

Kraterbildung                                                  68

Kreiden                                                        83

Kritische Pigmentvolumenkonzentration                          40

Krokodilhautbildung                                            99

Lack                                                          7, 8

Latexfarbe                                                     10

Losemittel                                                     16

Mahlfeinheit                                                   54

Mehrkomponenten-Beschichtungsstoff                             27

Modifiziertes Naturharz                                       107

Nachdicken                                                     58

Nachfallen                                                     63

nachkleben                                                     73

Nachziehen                                                     58

Nadelstichbildung                                              76

Naturharz                                                     106

Nichtfluchtiger Anteil                                         38

Olfarbe                                                        9

Orangenschaleneffekt                                           78

Phenolharz                                                    110

Pigment                                                        20

Pigmentvolumenkonzentration                                    39

Polyesterharz                                                 114

Polyurethanharz                                               117

praktische Ergiebigkeit                                        43

Pulverlack                                                     14

PVK                                                            39

Quellen                                                        84

Ribildung                                                     95

Runzelbildung                                                  92

Scheckigkeit                                                   71

Schicht                                                        5

Schleier                                                       65

Schlubeschichtung                                             31

Schmutzaufnahme                                                88

Schmutzretention                                               87

Schwundribildung                                             101

Silberporen                                                    80

Siliconharz                                                   118

synthetisches Harz                                            108

Sprodigkeit                                                    94

Streifigkeit                                                   66

Styrolharz                                                    119

Substrat                                                       4

theoretische Ergiebigkeit                                      44

Topfzeit                                                       46

Trockenstoff                                                   22

ungesattigtes Polyesterharz                                   115

Untergrund                                                     4

Verbrauch                                                      41

Verdunnungsmittel                                              18

Verschnittmittel fur Losemittel                                17

Vertraglichkeit (eines Beschichtungsstoffes mit dem            49

Untergrund)

Vertraglichkeit (von Produkten)                                48

Vinylharz                                                     120

VOC                                                            37

VOCC                                                           55

VOC-Gehalt                                                     55

Waschbestandigkeit                                             53

Weichmacher                                                    26

Weianlaufen                                                   75

Zielspachtel                                                   13

Zwischenbeschichtung                                           30

 

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå

 

accelerator                                                    23

acrylic resin                                                 109

additive                                                       25

adhesive strength                                              47

after tack                                                     73

ageing                                                         81

alkyd resin                                                   111

amino resin                                                   112

application rate                                               41

baking                                                         33

binder                                                         3

bleeding                                                       70

blistering                                                     93

blocking                                                       91

blooming                                                       90

blushing                                                       75

brittleness                                                    94

bronzing                                                       86

bubbling                                                       85

chalking                                                       83

checking                                                       96

cissing                                                        71

clear paint material                                           11

chlorinated rubber resin                                      113

coat                                                           5

paint material                                                 1

coating process                                                36

coating system                                                 28

cold cracking                                                 102

compatibility (of materials)                                   48

compatibility (of a coating material with the substrate)       49

cracking                                                       95

cratering                                                      68

crawling                                                       72

crazing                                                        98

critical pigment volume concentration                          40

C.P.V.C.                                                       40

crocodiling                                                    99

crow's foot cracking                                          100

diluent                                                        17

dirt pick-up                                                   88

dirt retention                                                 87

drier                                                          22

dyestuff                                                       19

emulsion paint                                                 10

epoxy resin                                                   121

extender                                                       21

fading                                                         82

filler                                                         13

film                                                           6

fineness of grind                                              54

finishing coat                                                 31

fish eyes                                                      69

flash-off time                                                 35

flexibility                                                    52

floating                                                       62

flocculation                                                   61

flooding                                                       60

force drying                                                   34

frosting                                                      103

gassing                                                        57

gloss                                                          50

hair-cracking                                                  97

hardener                                                       24

hardness                                                       51

haze                                                           65

hiding power                                                   45

holiday                                                        77

intermediate coat                                              30

isocyanate resin                                              116

latex paint                                                    10

lifting                                                        74

medium                                                         2

miss                                                           77

modified natural resin                                        107

mud cracking                                                  101

multi-pack product                                             27

natural resin                                                 106

non-volatile matter                                            38

oil paint                                                      9

orange peel                                                    78

paint                                                         7, 8

peeling                                                        89

phenolic resin                                                110

pigment                                                        20

pigment volume concentration                                   39

P.V.C.                                                         39

pinholing                                                      76

plasticizer                                                    26

polyester resin                                               114

polyurethane resin                                            117

pot life                                                       46

powder paint material                                          14

practical spreading rate                                       43

primer                                                         12

priming coat                                                   29

resin                                                         105

ropiness                                                       66

sags                                                           67

settling                                                       59

silicone resin                                                118

silking                                                        79

sinkage                                                        63

skinning                                                       56

solvent                                                        16

spreading rate                                                 42

stopper                                                        15

stoving                                                        33

styrene resin                                                 119

substrate                                                      4

sweating                                                       64

swelling                                                       84

synthetic resin                                               108

tarnishing                                                    104

theoretical spreading rate                                     44

thickening                                                     58

thinner                                                        18

top coat                                                       31

undercoat                                                      30

unsaturated polyester resin                                   115

vehicle                                                        2

vinyl resin                                                   120

volatile organic compound                                      37

VOC                                                            37

volatile organic compound content                              55

VOC content                                                    55

VOCC                                                           55

whitening in the grain                                         80

wrinkling                                                      92

washability                                                    53

 

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ôðàíöóçñêîì ÿçûêå

 

accelerateur                                                  23

adherence                                                     47

adjuvant                                                      25

blanchissement aux pores                                      80

blocage                                                       91

brillant                                                      50

bronzage                                                      86

bullage                                                       85

CCOV                                                          55

cloquage                                                      93

colorant                                                      19

compatibilite (de produits)                                   48

compatibilite (d'un produit de peinture avec le subjectile)   49

compose organique volatil                                     37

concentration pigmentaire volumique                           39

concentration pigmentaire volumique critique                  40

consommation specifique                                       41

contenu en compose organique volatil                          55

cordage                                                       66

couche                                                        5

couche de finition                                            31

couche intermediaire                                          30

couche primaire                                               29

COV                                                           37

C.P.V.                                                        39

C.P.V.C.                                                      40

craquelage                                                    95

craquelage a froid                                           102

craquelures capilliformes                                     97

craquelures en quadrilage                                     96

crevasse                                                     101

decollement                                                   89

decoloration                                                  82

degazage                                                      57

detrempe                                                      74

delai maximal d'utilisation apres melange                     46

diluant                                                     17, 18

durcisseur                                                    24

durete                                                        51

efflorescence                                                 90

embu                                                          63

enduit                                                        13

epaississement                                                58

exsudation                                                    64

facilite d'encrassement                                       88

faiencage                                                     98

farinage                                                      83

festons                                                       67

feuil                                                         6

finess de broyage                                             54

floculation                                                   61

flottation uniforme                                           60

flottation non uniforme                                       62

flou                                                          65

formation de crateres                                         68

formation de peau                                             56

friabilite                                                    94

frisage                                                       92

givrage                                                      103

gonflement                                                    84

lavabilit                                                     53

liant                                                         3

manque                                                        77

mastic                                                        15

matiere de charge                                             21

matiere non volatile                                          38

mileu de suspension                                           2

moirure                                                       79

opalescence                                                   75

pattes de corbeau                                            100

peau de crocodile                                             99

peau d'orange                                                 78

peinture                                                     7, 8

peinture a l'huile                                            9

peinture au latex                                             10

peinture emulsion                                             10

peinture en poudre                                            14

pigment                                                       20

piqures                                                       76

plastifant                                                    26

poisseux residuel                                             73

pouvoir masquant                                              45

primaire                                                      12

procede d'application                                         36

produit de peinture                                           1

produit de peinture pluricomposant                            27

rendement d'application theorique                             44

rendement practique d'application                             43

rendement superficiel specifique                              42

resine                                                       105

resine acrylique                                             109

resine alkyde                                                111

resine aminoplaste                                           112

resine de caotchouc chlore                                   113

resine de polyester                                          114

resine de polyester non sature                               115

resine de polyurethane                                       117

resine de silicone                                           118

resine epoxydique                                            121

resine isocyanate                                            116

resine naturelle                                             106

resine naturelle modifiiee                                   107

resine phenolique                                            110

resine styrenique                                            119

resine synthetique                                           108

resine vinylique                                             120

retention de salissures                                       87

retraction                                                    71

retrecissement                                                72

saignement                                                    70

sechage au four                                               33

sechage force                                                 34

sedimentation                                                 59

siccatif                                                      22

solvant                                                       16

souplesse                                                     52

subjectile                                                    4

systeme de peinture                                           28

temps de presechage                                           35

vernis                                                        11

vieillissement                                                81

yeux de poisson                                               69

 

 

 


 
© Èíôîðìàöèîííî-ñïðàâî÷íàÿ îíëàéí ñèñòåìà "Òåõíîðìà.RU" , 2010.
Áåñïëàòíûé êðóãëîñóòî÷íûé äîñòóï ê ëþáûì äîêóìåíòàì ñèñòåìû.

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