Óòâåðæäåí

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì

Ãîññòàíäàðòà Ðîññèè

îò 24 îêòÿáðÿ 2002 ã. N 392-ñò

 

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ -

1 ÿíâàðÿ 2004 ãîäà

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈÈ

 

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË È ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÎÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÛ

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

STARCH AND STARCH PRODUCTS.

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

 

ÃÎÑÒ Ð 51953-2002

 

Ïðåäèñëîâèå

 

1. Ðàçðàáîòàí Ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì íàó÷íûì ó÷ðåæäåíèåì "Âñåðîññèéñêèé íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé èíñòèòóò êðàõìàëîïðîäóêòîâ" (ÃÍÓ ÂÍÈÈÊ).

Âíåñåí Òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ÒÊ-250 "Êðàõìàëîïðîäóêòû è êàðòîôåëåïðîäóêòû".

2. Ïðèíÿò è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà Ðîññèè îò 24 îêòÿáðÿ 2002 ã. N 392-ñò.

3. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå.

 

Ââåäåíèå

 

Óñòàíîâëåííûå â ñòàíäàðòå òåðìèíû ðàñïîëîæåíû â ñèñòåìàòèçèðîâàííîì ïîðÿäêå, îòðàæàþùåì ñèñòåìó ïîíÿòèé äàííîé îáëàñòè çíàíèÿ.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí.

Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ïîñëå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé "Íäï".

Çàêëþ÷åííàÿ â êðóãëûå ñêîáêè ÷àñòü òåðìèíà ìîæåò áûòü îïóùåíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè òåðìèíà â äîêóìåíòàõ ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ïðè ýòîì íå âõîäÿùàÿ â êðóãëûå ñêîáêè ÷àñòü òåðìèíà îáðàçóåò åãî êðàòêóþ ôîðìó.

Íàëè÷èå êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáîê â òåðìèíîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàòüå îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî â íåå âêëþ÷åíû äâà (òðè, ÷åòûðå) òåðìèíà, èìåþùèå îáùèå òåðìèíîýëåìåíòû.  àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå äàííûå òåðìèíû ïðèâåäåíû îòäåëüíî ñ óêàçàíèåì íîìåðà ñòàòüè.

Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíèòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû, âõîäÿùèå â îáúåì îïðåäåëÿåìîãî ïîíÿòèÿ. Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé, îïðåäåëåííûõ â äàííîì ñòàíäàðòå.

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ òåêñòà ñòàíäàðòà, ïðèâåäåíû â Ïðèëîæåíèè À.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

 

1. Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ïðîèçâîäñòâà êðàõìàëà è êðàõìàëîïðîäóêòîâ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû â îáëàñòè ïðîèçâîäñòâà êðàõìàëà è êðàõìàëîïðîäóêòîâ, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è/èëè èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòèõ ðàáîò.

 

2. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ. Îñíîâíûå ïîíÿòèÿ

 

1. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÅÅ ÑÛÐÜÅ: îðãàíû ðàñòåíèé, ñîäåðæàùèå êðàõìàë â êîëè÷åñòâå, äîñòàòî÷íîì äëÿ èõ ïðîìûøëåííîé ïåðåðàáîòêè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  çàâèñèìîñòè îò âèäà ðàñòåíèé ðàçëè÷àþò êîðíåêëóáíåâîå, çåðíîâîå è çåðíîáîáîâîå êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåå ñûðüå.

 

2. ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ïðèðîäíûé óãëåâîä, íàêàïëèâàåìûé â êëåòêàõ ðàñòåíèé â âèäå êðàõìàëüíûõ çåðåí è âûäåëÿåìûé èç êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ ïðè åãî ïåðåðàáîòêå.

    Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  Îáùàÿ  õèìè÷åñêàÿ  ôîðìóëà  óãëåâîäà  (C H  O ) ,

                                                         6 10 5 n

ìàêðîìîëåêóëû     ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ       êîòîðîãî    ïîñòðîåíû     èç

àëüôà-D-àíãèäðîãëþêîçíûõ îñòàòêîâ.

 

3. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÎÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÛ (Íäï. <ïðîèçâîäíûå êðàõìàëà>): ïðîäóêòû, ïîëó÷àåìûå îáðàáîòêîé èëè ïåðåðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê êðàõìàëîïðîäóêòàì îòíîñÿòñÿ: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûå êðàõìàëû, ïàòîêà è ãëþêîçà ðàçëè÷íûõ âèäîâ, çåðíîâûå ñèðîïû, öèêëîäåêñòðèíû, ìàëüòîäåêñòðèíû è äðóãèå ïðîäóêòû íà îñíîâå êðàõìàëà.

 

4. ÔÐÀÊÖÈÎÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ðàçäåëåíèå ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà íà àìèëîçó è àìèëîïåêòèí.

5. ÀÌÈËÎÇÀ: ïðîäóêò ôðàêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ êðàõìàëà, ìàêðîìîëåêóëû ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êîòîðîãî èìåþò ëèíåéíóþ ñòðóêòóðó.

6. ÀÌÈËÎÏÅÊÒÈÍ: ïðîäóêò ôðàêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ êðàõìàëà, ìàêðîìîëåêóëû ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êîòîðîãî èìåþò âåòâèñòóþ ñòðóêòóðó.

7. ÂÛÑÎÊÎÀÌÈËÎÇÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ àìèëîçû â êîòîðîì ñîñòàâëÿåò íå ìåíåå 30%.

8. ÀÌÈËÎÏÅÊÒÈÍÎÂÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïðàêòè÷åñêè íå ñîäåðæàùèé àìèëîçû.

9. ÐÅÒÐÎÃÐÀÄÀÖÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ [ÀÌÈËÎÇÛ, ÀÌÈËÎÏÅÊÒÈÍÀ]: ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû, ïðèâîäÿùèå ê óïîðÿäî÷åíèþ ñòðóêòóðû ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà [àìèëîçû, àìèëîïåêòèíà], ñíèæàþùèå èõ ðàñòâîðèìîñòü â âîäå è ïîâûøàþùèå óñòîé÷èâîñòü ê äåéñòâèþ ôåðìåíòîâ.

10. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÛÉ ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐ: ìîëåêóëÿðíàÿ äèñïåðñèÿ ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà â ðàñòâîðèòåëå.

11. ÊËÅÉÑÒÅÐÈÇÀÖÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ (Íäï. <æåëàòèíèçàöèÿ êðàõìàëà>): íàáóõàíèå è ÷àñòè÷íîå ðàñòâîðåíèå êðàõìàëüíûõ çåðåí ïðè íàãðåâàíèè â âîäå.

12. (ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÛÉ) ÊËÅÉÑÒÅÐ: äèñïåðñèÿ íàáóõøèõ è ðàçðóøåííûõ êðàõìàëüíûõ çåðåí â êðàõìàëüíîì ðàñòâîðå.

13. ÇÀÑÒÓÄÍÅÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÊËÅÉÑÒÅÐÀ [ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐÀ] (Íäï. <æåëèðîâàíèå êðàõìàëüíîãî êëåéñòåðà [ðàñòâîðà]>): ïåðåõîä êðàõìàëüíîãî êëåéñòåðà [ðàñòâîðà] â âÿçêîýëàñòè÷íîå ñîñòîÿíèå.

14. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÒÓÄÅÍÜ: çàòâåðäåâøèé êðàõìàëüíûé êëåéñòåð èëè êðàõìàëüíûé ðàñòâîð ñ âÿçêîýëàñòè÷íûìè ñâîéñòâàìè.

15. ÀÌÈËÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÔÅÐÌÅÍÒÍÛÉ ÏÐÅÏÀÐÀÒ: áèîëîãè÷åñêèé êàòàëèçàòîð áèîêîíâåðñèè êðàõìàëà, îáëàäàþùèé äåêñòðèíèçèðóþùåé è îñàõàðèâàþùåé ñïîñîáíîñòüþ.

16. ÖÅËËÞËÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÔÅÐÌÅÍÒÍÛÉ ÏÐÅÏÀÐÀÒ: áèîëîãè÷åñêèé êàòàëèçàòîð áèîêîíâåðñèè êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ, îáëàäàþùèé ñïîñîáíîñòüþ ðàñùåïëÿòü íåêðàõìàëüíûå ïîëèñàõàðèäû.

 

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå ïðîöåññû ïåðåðàáîòêè êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ

 

17. ÇÀÌÀ×ÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÇÅÐÍÀ: âûäåðæèâàíèå çåðíà çåðíîâîãî êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ â æèäêîñòè ñ öåëüþ ðàçðóøåíèÿ èëè îñëàáëåíèÿ ñâÿçåé ìåæäó êðàõìàëîì, áåëêîì, îáîëî÷êîé è çàðîäûøåì.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Çàìà÷èâàíèþ ïîäâåðãàþòñÿ çåðíà êóêóðóçû, ñîðãî, ïøåíèöû, ÿ÷ìåíÿ è äð.

 

18. ÈÇÌÅËÜ×ÅÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÅÃÎ ÑÛÐÜß: ìåõàíè÷åñêîå ðàçðóøåíèå òêàíåé êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ.

19. ÒÎÍÊÎÅ ÈÇÌÅËÜ×ÅÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÅÃÎ ÑÛÐÜß: èçìåëü÷åíèå êëåòîê êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ äëÿ âûñâîáîæäåíèÿ çàêëþ÷åííûõ â íèõ êðàõìàëüíûõ çåðåí.

20. ÈÑÒÈÐÀÍÈÅ ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËß: òîíêîå èçìåëü÷åíèå êëóáíåé êàðòîôåëÿ íà òåðî÷íûõ ìàøèíàõ.

21. ÄÐÎÁËÅÍÈÅ ÇÅÐÍÀ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÛ (Íäï. <ãðóáîå äðîáëåíèå çåðíà êóêóðóçû>): èçìåëü÷åíèå çàìî÷åííîãî çåðíà êóêóðóçû íà ÷àñòè, ñîèçìåðèìûå ñ ðàçìåðàìè çàðîäûøà.

22. ÂÛÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÍÎÃÎ ÇÀÐÎÄÛØÀ: ïîëó÷åíèå êóêóðóçíîãî çàðîäûøà ñ çàäàííîé ñòåïåíüþ ÷èñòîòû ïóòåì îòäåëåíèÿ åãî îò êàøêè è ïðîìûâêè.

23. ÎÁÅÇÂÎÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÍÎÃÎ ÇÀÐÎÄÛØÀ [ìåçãè, ãëþòåíà, êðàõìàëà]: óäàëåíèå âëàãè èç êóêóðóçíîãî çàðîäûøà [ìåçãè, ãëþòåíà, êðàõìàëà] ìåõàíè÷åñêèì ñïîñîáîì.

24. ÂÛÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÌÅÇÃÈ: ïîëó÷åíèå ìåçãè ñ çàäàííîé ñòåïåíüþ ÷èñòîòû ïóòåì åå îòöåæèâàíèÿ è ïðîìûâêè.

25. ÎÒÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËÜÍÎÃÎ ÑÎÊÀ: èçâëå÷åíèå êàðòîôåëüíîãî ñîêà èç êàðòîôåëüíîé êàøêè ìåõàíè÷åñêèì ñïîñîáîì.

26. ÑÅÏÀÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÓÑÏÅÍÇÈÈ: ðàçäåëåíèå ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â êðàõìàëüíîé ñóñïåíçèè âçâåøåííûõ è ðàñòâîðèìûõ êîìïîíåíòîâ êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ ìåòîäàìè êëàññèôèêàöèè.

27. ÂÛÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÃËÞÒÅÍÀ: ïîëó÷åíèå ãëþòåíà ñ çàäàííîé ñòåïåíüþ ÷èñòîòû ïóòåì åãî îòäåëåíèÿ, îáåñêðàõìàëèâàíèÿ è êîíöåíòðèðîâàíèÿ.

28. Î×ÈÑÒÊÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: óäàëåíèå íåðàñòâîðèìîãî ïðîòåèíà è òîíêèõ ôðàêöèé ìåçãè èç êðàõìàëüíîé ñóñïåíçèè ìåòîäàìè êëàññèôèêàöèè.

29. ÏÐÎÌÛÂÊÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ (Íäï. <ðàçìûâêà êðàõìàëà>): óäàëåíèå èç êðàõìàëà ðàñòâîðèìûõ âåùåñòâ.

30. ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: êàòàëèòè÷åñêàÿ ðåàêöèÿ äåñòðóêöèè ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà ñ ïðèñîåäèíåíèåì ìîëåêóëû âîäû ïî ìåñòó ðàçðûâà àëüôà-1,4- è àëüôà-1,6-ãëþêîçèäíûõ ñâÿçåé.

31. ÐÀÇÆÈÆÅÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: íà÷àëüíàÿ ñòàäèÿ ãèäðîëèçà êðàõìàëà, õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿñÿ ðåçêèì ñíèæåíèåì âÿçêîñòè êðàõìàëüíîãî êëåéñòåðà.

32. ÎÑÀÕÀÐÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: çàêëþ÷èòåëüíàÿ ñòàäèÿ ãèäðîëèçà êðàõìàëà ñ ïîëó÷åíèåì ãèäðîëèçàòà çàäàííîãî óãëåâîäíîãî ñîñòàâà.

33. ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÛÉ ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ãèäðîëèç êðàõìàëà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì êèñëîòû â êà÷åñòâå êàòàëèçàòîðà.

34. ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÎ-ÔÅÐÌÅÍÒÀÒÈÂÍÛÉ ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ãèäðîëèç êðàõìàëà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì êèñëîòû íà ñòàäèè åãî ðàçæèæåíèÿ è àìèëîëèòè÷åñêèõ ôåðìåíòíûõ ïðåïàðàòîâ íà ñòàäèè îñàõàðèâàíèÿ ðàçæèæåííîãî êðàõìàëà.

35. ÁÈÎÊÎÍÂÅÐÑÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ãèäðîëèç êðàõìàëà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì àìèëîëèòè÷åñêèõ ôåðìåíòíûõ ïðåïàðàòîâ íà ñòàäèè åãî ðàçæèæåíèÿ è îñàõàðèâàíèÿ.

36. ÍÅÉÒÐÀËÈÇÀÖÈß ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇÀÒÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: îáðàáîòêà ãèäðîëèçàòà êðàõìàëà ðåàãåíòàìè äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ çàäàííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ ðÍ.

37. ÌÅÕÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÔÈËÜÒÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇÀÒÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: óäàëåíèå èç ãèäðîëèçàòà êðàõìàëà âçâåøåííûõ âåùåñòâ.

38. ÎÁÅÑÖÂÅ×ÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÀÒÎ×ÍÎÃÎ [ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ] ÑÈÐÎÏÀ: î÷èñòêà ïàòî÷íîãî [ãëþêîçíîãî] ñèðîïà îò êðàñÿùèõ âåùåñòâ àäñîðáöèåé àêòèâíûìè óãëÿìè.

39. ÔÈËÜÒÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÀÒÎ×ÍÎÃÎ [ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ] ÑÈÐÎÏÀ: óäàëåíèå àäñîðáåíòîâ èç ïàòî÷íîãî [ãëþêîçíîãî] ñèðîïà.

40. ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÀÒÎ×ÍÎÃÎ [ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ] ÑÈÐÎÏÀ: óâàðèâàíèå ïàòî÷íîãî [ãëþêîçíîãî] ñèðîïà â âàêóóì-âûïàðíûõ àïïàðàòàõ äî ñîäåðæàíèÿ çàäàííîé ìàññîâîé äîëè ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà.

41. ÔÅÐÌÅÍÒÀÒÈÂÍÀß ÈÇÎÌÅÐÈÇÀÖÈß: ïåðåâîä ÷àñòè ãëþêîçû â ãëþêîçíîì ñèðîïå âî ôðóêòîçó ïîä äåéñòâèåì ãëþêîçîèçîìåðèçóþùèõ ôåðìåíòíûõ ïðåïàðàòîâ.

42. ÕÐÎÌÀÒÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎ-ÔÐÓÊÒÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÑÈÐÎÏÀ: ðàçäåëåíèå ãëþêîçíî-ôðóêòîçíîãî ñèðîïà íà ôðóêòîçíóþ è ãëþêîçíóþ ôðàêöèè èîíîîáìåííûìè ñìîëàìè.

43. ÊÐÈÑÒÀËËÈÇÀÖÈß ÃËÞÊÎÇÛ: îáðàçîâàíèå êðèñòàëëîâ â ãëþêîçíîì ñèðîïå.

44. ÖÅÍÒÐÈÔÓÃÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÓÒÔÅËß: ðàçäåëåíèå ãëþêîçíîãî óòôåëÿ íà êðèñòàëëè÷åñêóþ ôàçó è ìåæêðèñòàëüíûé ðàñòâîð.

45. ÑÓØÊÀ ÃËÞÊÎÇÛ: âûñóøèâàíèå êðèñòàëëè÷åñêîé ãëþêîçû äî ñòàíäàðòíîãî ïîêàçàòåëÿ ìàññîâîé äîëè âëàãè â íåé.

46. ÊËÅÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐÀ: ðàñòâîðåíèå êðèñòàëëîâ âëàæíîé ãëþêîçû è ãëþêîçíîé êðóïêè â âîäå.

47. ÄÅÑÒÐÓÊÖÈß ÏÎËÈÑÀÕÀÐÈÄΠÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ðàçðóøåíèå ñòðóêòóðû ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà â ðåçóëüòàòå ôèçè÷åñêîãî, õèìè÷åñêîãî, áèîëîãè÷åñêîãî èëè êîìáèíèðîâàííîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà íåãî.

48. ÎÊÈÑËÅÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ðåàêöèÿ õèìè÷åñêîé äåñòðóêöèè ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà ñ îáðàçîâàíèåì äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ êàðáîíèëüíûõ è êàðáîêñèëüíûõ ãðóïï.

49. ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: äåñòðóêöèÿ ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà â ïðèñóòñòâèè êàòàëèçàòîðà èëè áåç íåãî.

50. ÝÒÅÐÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ïðèñîåäèíåíèå ê ïîëèñàõàðèäàì êðàõìàëà õèìè÷åñêèõ ðàäèêàëîâ ñ îáðàçîâàíèåì ïðîñòûõ è ñëîæíûõ ýôèðîâ èëè ïîïåðå÷íî ñâÿçàííîãî ñøèòîãî êðàõìàëà.

51. ÃÈÄÐÎÒÅÐÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: íàãðåâàíèå êðàõìàëà â óñëîâèÿõ çàäàííîé âëàæíîñòè è òåìïåðàòóðû.

52. ÃÈÄÐÎÒÅÐÌÎÌÅÕÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ãèäðîòåðìè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà êðàõìàëà, ñîïðîâîæäàþùàÿñÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêèì âîçäåéñòâèåì íà íåãî ïðè íàãðåâàíèè â ïðèñóòñòâèè âîäû.

53. ÝÊÑÒÐÓÇÈÎÍÍÀß ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ãèäðîòåðìîìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà êðàõìàëà ñ ðàçðóøåíèåì êðàõìàëüíûõ çåðåí è äåñòðóêöèåé ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà ïðè åãî ïðîäàâëèâàíèè ÷åðåç îòâåðñòèÿ ìàòðèöû.

54. ÑØÈÂÊÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ââåäåíèå â êðàõìàë õèìè÷åñêèõ ðàäèêàëîâ, îáðàçóþùèõ ïîïåðå÷íûå ñâÿçè ìåæäó öåïî÷êàìè ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà.

55. ÑÎÏÎËÈÌÅÐÈÇÀÖÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: õèìè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ ñîâìåñòíîé ïîëèìåðèçàöèè ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà è ñèíòåòè÷åñêèõ ïîëèìåðîâ.

 

Ïîëóïðîäóêòû ïåðåðàáîòêè êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ

 

56. ÇÀÌÎ×ÍÀß ÂÎÄÀ: âîäíûå ðàñòâîðû, â êîòîðûõ çàìà÷èâàåòñÿ çåðíî êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ.

57. ÆÈÄÊÈÉ ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒ: çàìî÷íàÿ âîäà, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ðàñòâîðèìûå âåùåñòâà çåðíà.

58. ÊÀØÊÀ (Íäï. <ïîëóêàøêà>): ìàññà èçìåëü÷åííîãî ìîêðûì ñïîñîáîì êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïî âèäó êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ ðàçëè÷àþò êàðòîôåëüíóþ êàøêó, êóêóðóçíóþ êàøêó è äð.

 

59. ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÎÊ (Íäï. <êëåòî÷íûé ñîê>): æèäêîñòü, âûñâîáîæäàþùàÿñÿ èç êëåòîê êëóáíåé êàðòîôåëÿ ïðè èõ èçìåëü÷åíèè.

60. ÑÎÊÎÂÀß ÂÎÄÀ: ðàçáàâëåííûé êàðòîôåëüíûé ñîê.

61. ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÍÛÉ ÇÀÐÎÄÛØ (Íäï. <ðîñòîê>): çà÷àòîê êóêóðóçû, âûäåëÿåìûé èç çåðíà â ïðîèçâîäñòâå êóêóðóçíîãî êðàõìàëà.

62. ÌÅÇÃÀ: êîìïîíåíò êàøêè, ïîëó÷àåìûé ïîñëå îòäåëåíèÿ ñâîáîäíûõ êðàõìàëüíûõ çåðåí ïðîìûâêîé íà ñèòàõ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïî ðàçìåðàì ÷àñòèö ðàçëè÷àþò êðóïíóþ è ìåëêóþ ìåçãó, à ïî âèäó ñûðüÿ - êàðòîôåëüíóþ ìåçãó, êóêóðóçíóþ ìåçãó è äð.

 

63. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÎÁÅËÊÎÂÀß ÑÓÑÏÅÍÇÈß: ñóñïåíçèÿ, ñîäåðæàùàÿ êðàõìàë è ãëþòåí, ïîëó÷àåìàÿ ïîñëå îòäåëåíèÿ îò êóêóðóçíîé êàøêè ìåçãè, ÷àñòè ýíäîñïåðìà è çàðîäûøà ñèòîâàíèåì.

64. ÃËÞÒÅÍ: áåëêîâûå âåùåñòâà êðàõìàëîáåëêîâîé ñóñïåíçèè, íàõîäÿùèåñÿ âî âçâåøåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè.

65. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÀß ÑÓÑÏÅÍÇÈß (Íäï. <êðàõìàëüíîå ìîëîêî>): âîäíàÿ ñóñïåíçèÿ êðàõìàëà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïðè ðàçäåëåíèè êðàõìàëîáåëêîâîé ñóñïåíçèè.

66. ÃËÞÒÅÍÎÂÀß ÑÓÑÏÅÍÇÈß: âîäíàÿ ñóñïåíçèÿ ãëþòåíà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïðè ðàçäåëåíèè êðàõìàëîáåëêîâîé ñóñïåíçèè.

67. ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇÀÒ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: âîäíûé ðàñòâîð ïðîäóêòîâ ãèäðîëèçà êðàõìàëà.

68. ÏÀÒÎ×ÍÛÉ [ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÛÉ] ÑÈÐÎÏ: æèäêèé è ãóñòîé ñèðîïû, ïîëó÷àåìûå â ïàòî÷íîì [ãëþêîçíîì] ïðîèçâîäñòâå.

69. ÆÈÄÊÈÉ ÏÀÒÎ×ÍÛÉ [ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÛÉ] ÑÈÐÎÏ: ãèäðîëèçàò êðàõìàëà ïîñëå åãî íåéòðàëèçàöèè èëè èíàêòèâàöèè ôåðìåíòíûõ ïðåïàðàòîâ, ïîëó÷àåìûé â ïàòî÷íîì [ãëþêîçíîì] ïðîèçâîäñòâå.

70. ÃÓÑÒÎÉ ÏÀÒÎ×ÍÛÉ [ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÛÉ] ÑÈÐÎÏ: æèäêèé ïàòî÷íûé [ãëþêîçíûé] ñèðîï, ïîäâåðãíóòûé êîíöåíòðèðîâàíèþ.

71. (ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÛÉ) ÓÒÔÅËÜ: ñóñïåíçèÿ, ñîäåðæàùàÿ êðèñòàëëû ãëþêîçû è ìåæêðèñòàëüíûé ðàñòâîð.

72. ÇÀÒÐÀÂÊÀ: êðèñòàëëû ñóõîé ãëþêîçû èëè ãëþêîçíûé óòôåëü, äîáàâëÿåìûå ê ãóñòîìó ãëþêîçíîìó ñèðîïó äëÿ èíèöèèðîâàíèÿ êðèñòàëëèçàöèè ãëþêîçû.

73. ÌÅÆÊÐÈÑÒÀËÜÍÛÉ ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐ (ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÓÒÔÅËß): æèäêàÿ ôàçà ãëþêîçíîãî óòôåëÿ.

74. ÎÒÒÅÊ: ðàñòâîð, ïîëó÷àåìûé ðàçäåëåíèåì ãëþêîçíîãî óòôåëÿ íà êðèñòàëëû ãëþêîçû è ìåæêðèñòàëüíûé ðàñòâîð íà öåíòðèôóãå èëè ïðè ïðîìûâêå íà íåé êðèñòàëëîâ ãëþêîçû.

75. ÏÅÐÂÛÉ ÌÅÆÊÐÈÑÒÀËÜÍÛÉ ÎÒÒÅÊ: îòòåê, ïîëó÷àåìûé ïðè öåíòðèôóãèðîâàíèè ãëþêîçíîãî óòôåëÿ è âîçâðàùàåìûé â ïðîèçâîäñòâî ãëþêîçû èëè âûâîäèìûé èç íåãî â âèäå ïîáî÷íîãî ïðîäóêòà.

76. ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÌÅÆÊÐÈÑÒÀËÜÍÛÉ ÎÒÒÅÊ: îòòåê, ïîëó÷àåìûé â ïðîöåññå ïðîìûâêè êðèñòàëëîâ ãëþêîçû ïðè öåíòðèôóãèðîâàíèè ãëþêîçíîãî óòôåëÿ, âîçâðàùàåìûé â ïðîèçâîäñòâî.

77. ÂËÀÆÍÀß ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ: ãëþêîçà, ïîëó÷àåìàÿ ïðè öåíòðèôóãèðîâàíèè ãëþêîçíîãî óòôåëÿ.

78. ÆÅËÒÀß ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ: âëàæíàÿ ãëþêîçà, ïîëó÷àåìàÿ ïðè öåíòðèôóãèðîâàíèè ãëþêîçíîãî óòôåëÿ ïî äâóõïðîäóêòîâîé ñõåìå ïðîèçâîäñòâà ãëþêîçû.

79. ÊËÅÐÎÂÊÀ: âîäíûé ðàñòâîð æåëòîé ãëþêîçû, âîçâðàùàåìûé â ïðîèçâîäñòâî ãëþêîçû.

80. ÃÈÄÐÎË: ìåæêðèñòàëüíûé îòòåê, ïîëó÷àåìûé ïðè öåíòðèôóãèðîâàíèè ãëþêîçíîãî óòôåëÿ ïî äâóõïðîäóêòîâîé ñõåìå ïðîèçâîäñòâà ãëþêîçû.

 

Ïðîäóêòû ïåðåðàáîòêè êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ

 

81. ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËÜÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå êëóáíåé êàðòîôåëÿ.

82. ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå çåðíà êóêóðóçû.

83. ÐÆÀÍÎÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå çåðíà ðæè.

84. ÏØÅÍÈ×ÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå çåðíà ïøåíèöû.

85. ÑÎÐÃÎÂÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå çåðíà ñîðãî.

86. ÃÎÐÎÕÎÂÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå ãîðîõà.

87. ß×ÌÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå çåðíà ÿ÷ìåíÿ.

88. ÒÀÏÈÎÊÎÂÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå êîðíåïëîäîâ ìàíèîêà.

89. ÐÈÑÎÂÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåðàáîòêå çåðíà ðèñà.

90. ÑÛÐÎÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, î÷èùåííûé îò ïðèìåñåé, ñ ìàññîâîé äîëåé âëàãè íå áîëåå 50%.

91. ÌÎÄÈÔÈÖÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ñâîéñòâà êîòîðîãî íàïðàâëåííî èçìåíåíû â ðåçóëüòàòå ôèçè÷åñêîé, õèìè÷åñêîé, áèîõèìè÷åñêîé èëè êîìáèíèðîâàííîé îáðàáîòêè.

92. ÐÀÑÙÅÏËÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëèñàõàðèäû êîòîðîãî äåñòðóêòèðîâàíû â ðåçóëüòàòå ôèçè÷åñêîé, õèìè÷åñêîé, áèîõèìè÷åñêîé èëè êîìáèíèðîâàííîé îáðàáîòêè.

93. ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ðàñùåïëåííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ÷àñòè÷íûì ãèäðîëèçîì ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà.

94. ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÈÑËÎÒÎÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ãèäðîëèçîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà â âîäíîé ñðåäå â ïðèñóòñòâèè êèñëîòû.

95. ÍÀÁÓÕÀÞÙÈÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ðàñùåïëåííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ãèäðîòåðìè÷åñêîé èëè ìåõàíè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà è îáëàäàþùèé ïîâûøåííîé ñïîñîáíîñòüþ íàáóõàòü è ÷àñòè÷íî ðàñòâîðÿòüñÿ â õîëîäíîé âîäå.

96. ÝÊÑÒÐÓÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: íàáóõàþùèé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ãèäðîòåðìîìåõàíè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà íà ýêñòðóçèîííîé óñòàíîâêå.

97. ÎÁËÓ×ÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ðàñùåïëåííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà èçëó÷åíèåì èñòî÷íèêîâ âûñîêèõ ýíåðãèé.

98. ÎÊÈÑËÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ðàñùåïëåííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà îêèñëèòåëÿìè.

99. ÄÈÀËÜÄÅÃÈÄÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: îêèñëåííûé êðàõìàë, ñîäåðæàùèé àëüäåãèäíûå ãðóïïû ó âòîðîãî è òðåòüåãî óãëåðîäíûõ àòîìîâ ãëþêîçíûõ îñòàòêîâ ìîëåêóë ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà.

100. ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ: ðàñùåïëåííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé òåðìè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà â ïðèñóòñòâèè êàòàëèçàòîðà èëè áåç íåãî.

101. ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÛÉ ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ: äåêñòðèí, ïîëó÷åííûé ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì êèñëîòû â êà÷åñòâå êàòàëèçàòîðà.

102. ÑÎËÅÂÎÉ ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ: äåêñòðèí, ïîëó÷åííûé ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ñîëåé ñèëüíûõ êèñëîò è ñëàáûõ îñíîâàíèé â êà÷åñòâå êàòàëèçàòîðà.

103. ÊÂÀÑÖÎÂÛÉ ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ: ñîëåâîé äåêñòðèí, ïîëó÷åííûé ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì àëþìèíèåâî-êàëèåâûõ êâàñöîâ â êà÷åñòâå êàòàëèçàòîðà.

104. ÙÅËÎ×ÍÎÉ ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ: äåêñòðèí, ïîëó÷åííûé ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ùåëî÷åé â êà÷åñòâå êàòàëèçàòîðà.

105. ÇÀÌÅÙÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ââåäåíèåì â ìîëåêóëû ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà çàìåùàþùèõ ãðóïï â ðåçóëüòàòå ðåàêöèé ýòåðèôèêàöèè èëè ñîïîëèìåðèçàöèè.

106. ÑØÈÒÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: çàìåùåííûé êðàõìàë, â êîòîðîì ìîëåêóëû ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ ïîïåðå÷íî ñâÿçàíû áè- èëè ïîëèôóíêöèîíàëüíûìè ðåàãåíòàìè.

107. ÀÍÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: çàìåùåííûé êðàõìàë, ñîäåðæàùèé ãðóïïû, ñïîñîáíûå ïðèäàâàòü åìó îòðèöàòåëüíûé çàðÿä â âîäíîé ñðåäå ïðè çàäàííîì çíà÷åíèè ðÍ.

108. ÊÀÒÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: çàìåùåííûé êðàõìàë, ñîäåðæàùèé ãðóïïû, ñïîñîáíûå ïðèäàâàòü åìó ïîëîæèòåëüíûé çàðÿä â âîäíîé ñðåäå ïðè çàäàííîì çíà÷åíèè ðÍ.

109. ÀÌÔÎÒÅÐÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: çàìåùåííûé êðàõìàë, ñîäåðæàùèé ãðóïïû, ñïîñîáíûå ïðèäàâàòü åìó îòðèöàòåëüíûé èëè ïîëîæèòåëüíûé çàðÿäû â âîäíîé ñðåäå ïðè çàäàííûõ çíà÷åíèÿõ ðÍ.

110. ÔÎÑÔÀÒÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: çàìåùåííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà ôîñôîðíîé êèñëîòîé èëè åå ñîëÿìè.

111. ÔÎÑÔÀÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÔÎÑÔÀÒ: ôîñôàòíûé êðàõìàë, ñøèòûé õëîðîêèñüþ ôîñôîðà èëè òðèìåòàôîñôàòîì íàòðèÿ â âîäíîé ùåëî÷íîé ñðåäå â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

112. ÙÅËÎ×ÍÎÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà ðàçáàâëåííûì ðàñòâîðîì ùåëî÷è â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

113. ÎÒÁÅËÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, áåëèçíà êîòîðîãî ïîâûøåíà îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà â âîäíîé ñðåäå íàäóêñóñíîé êèñëîòîé, èëè ïåðåêèñüþ âîäîðîäà, èëè ãèïîõëîðèòîì íàòðèÿ, èëè äèîêñèäîì ñåðû, èëè ìàðãàíöîâîêèñëûì êàëèåì, èëè ïèðîñóëüôàòîì àììîíèÿ ïðè çàäàííîì ðàñõîäå ðåàãåíòà.

114. ÔÅÐÌÅÍÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà àìèëîëèòè÷åñêèìè ôåðìåíòàìè â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

115. ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÃËÈÖÅÐÈÍ: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ñøèâêîé ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà ýïèõëîðãèäðèíîì â âîäíîé ñðåäå â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

116. ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÔÎÑÔÀÒ: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ñøèâêîé êðàõìàëà òðèìåòàôîñôàòîì íàòðèÿ èëè õëîðîêèñüþ ôîñôîðà â âîäíîé ùåëî÷íîé ñðåäå â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

117. ÀÖÅÒÀÒÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà ëåäÿíîé óêñóñíîé êèñëîòîé, èëè àíãèäðèäîì ýòîé êèñëîòû, èëè âèíèëàöåòàòîì.

118. ÀÖÅÒÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÔÎÑÔÀÒ: àöåòàòíûé êðàõìàë, äîïîëíèòåëüíî îáðàáîòàííûé òðèìåòàôîñôàòîì íàòðèÿ èëè õëîðîêèñüþ ôîñôîðà â âîäíîé ùåëî÷íîé ñðåäå â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

119. ÀÖÅÒÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀÄÈÏÀÒ: àöåòàòíûé êðàõìàë, ñøèòûé àäèïèíîâîé êèñëîòîé èëè åå àíãèäðèäîì â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

120. ÀÖÅÒÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÃËÈÖÅÐÈÍ: àöåòàòíûé êðàõìàë, ñøèòûé ýïèõëîðãèäðèíîì â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

121. ÎÊÑÈÏÐÎÏÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË (ÎÊÑÈÏÐÎÏÈËÊÐÀÕÌÀË): ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà îêèñüþ ïðîïèëåíà â âîäíîé ùåëî÷íîé ñðåäå â ïðèñóòñòâèè ñóëüôàòà è õëîðèäà íàòðèÿ â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

122. ÎÊÑÈÏÐÎÏÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÃËÈÖÅÐÈÍ: îêñèïðîïèëèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ñøèòûé ýïèõëîðãèäðèíîì â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

123. ÎÊÑÈÏÐÎÏÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÔÎÑÔÀÒ (ÎÊÑÈÏÐÎÏÈËÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÔÎÑÔÀÒ): îêñèïðîïèëèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, äîïîëíèòåëüíî îáðàáîòàííûé òðèìåòàôîñôàòîì íàòðèÿ èëè õëîðîêèñüþ ôîñôîðà â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

124. ÎÊÑÈÝÒÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË (ÎÊÑÈÝÒÈËÊÐÀÕÌÀË): ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà îêèñüþ ýòèëåíà â âîäíîé ùåëî÷íîé ñðåäå â ïðèñóòñòâèè ñóëüôàòà è õëîðèäà íàòðèÿ â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

125. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÎÊÒÅÍÈËÑÓÊÑÈÍÀÒ: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé ñøèâêîé ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà îêòèíèëÿíòàðíîé êèñëîòîé èëè åå àíãèäðèäîì â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

126. ÊÀÐÁÎÊÑÈÌÅÒÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË (ÊÀÐÁÎÊÑÈÌÅÒÈËÊÐÀÕÌÀË): ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà ìîíîõëîðóêñóñíîé êèñëîòîé â ïðèñóòñòâèè ùåëî÷è â çàäàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

127. ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐÈÌÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà õèìè÷åñêèìè ðåàêòèâàìè, ïîëíîñòüþ ðàñòâîðèìûé â âîäå êîìíàòíîé òåìïåðàòóðû.

128. ÐÅÇÈÑÒÅÍÒÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êðàõìàë, îáëàäàþùèé ïîâûøåííîé óñòîé÷èâîñòüþ ê äåéñòâèþ àìèëîëèòè÷åñêèõ ôåðìåíòîâ.

129. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÀß ÊÐÓÏÀ "ÑÀÃÎ": ïðîäóêò, ïîëó÷åííûé ãèäðîòåðìè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà, ôîðìîâàíèåì êðàõìàëüíîãî òåñòà íà ãðàíóëû è èõ ñóøêîé.

130. ÊÐÀÕÌÀË-ÈÍÄÈÊÀÒÎÐ: ìîäèôèöèðîâàííûé êàðòîôåëüíûé êðàõìàë, ïîëó÷åííûé îáðàáîòêîé êðàõìàëà êèñëîòîé, îáðàçóþùèé ïðè íàãðåâàíèè ïðîçðà÷íûå ñòàáèëüíûå ðàñòâîðû.

131. ÑÀÕÀÐÈÑÒÛÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÎÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÛ: ïðîäóêòû ãèäðîëèçà êðàõìàëà, îáëàäàþùèå ðàçëè÷íîé ñòåïåíüþ ñëàäîñòè.

132. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÀß ÏÀÒÎÊÀ: î÷èùåííûé è êîíöåíòðèðîâàííûé ñèðîï ðàçëè÷íîãî óãëåâîäíîãî ñîñòàâà, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ÷àñòè÷íîì ãèäðîëèçå êðàõìàëà.

133. ÍÈÇÊÎÎÑÀÕÀÐÅÍÍÀß ÏÀÒÎÊÀ: êðàõìàëüíàÿ ïàòîêà ñ ãëþêîçíûì ýêâèâàëåíòîì îò 26% äî 35%.

134. ÊÀÐÀÌÅËÜÍÀß ÏÀÒÎÊÀ: êðàõìàëüíàÿ ïàòîêà ñ ãëþêîçíûì ýêâèâàëåíòîì îò 36% äî 44%.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñïîñîáà ãèäðîëèçà ðàçëè÷àþò êèñëîòíóþ êàðàìåëüíóþ ïàòîêó è ôåðìåíòàòèâíóþ êàðàìåëüíóþ ïàòîêó.

 

135. ÌÀËÜÒÎÇÍÀß ÏÀÒÎÊÀ: êðàõìàëüíàÿ ïàòîêà, â óãëåâîäíîì ñîñòàâå êîòîðîé ïðåîáëàäàþò ìàëüòîçà è ìàëüòîòðèîçà.

136. ÂÛÑÎÊÎÌÀËÜÒÎÇÍÀß ÏÀÒÎÊÀ: êðàõìàëüíàÿ ïàòîêà, â óãëåâîäíîì ñîñòàâå êîòîðîé ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ìàëüòîçû ïðåâûøàåò 65%.

137. ÑÎËÎÄÎÂÀß ÌÀËÜÒÎÇÍÀß ÏÀÒÎÊÀ: ïðîäóêò áèîêîíâåðñèè êðàõìàëà çåðíîâîãî êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ÿ÷ìåííîãî ñîëîäà è/èëè ôåðìåíòíûõ ïðåïàðàòîâ.

138. ÂÛÑÎÊÎÎÑÀÕÀÐÅÍÍÀß ÏÀÒÎÊÀ: êðàõìàëüíàÿ ïàòîêà ñ ãëþêîçíûì ýêâèâàëåíòîì 45% è áîëåå.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  óãëåâîäíîì ñîñòàâå âûñîêîîñàõàðåííîé ïàòîêè ìàññîâûå äîëè ãëþêîçû è ìàëüòîçû ïðèìåðíî îäèíàêîâû.

 

139. ÑÓÕÀß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÀß ÏÀÒÎÊÀ: êðàõìàëüíàÿ ïàòîêà â ãðàíóëèðîâàííîì èëè ïîðîøêîîáðàçíîì âèäå, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ñóøêîé êîíöåíòðèðîâàííîãî ïàòî÷íîãî ñèðîïà.

140. ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎ-ÔÐÓÊÒÎÇÍÛÉ ÑÈÐÎÏ: ñèðîï, ïîëó÷åííûé èçîìåðèçàöèåé ÷àñòè D-ãëþêîçû â D-ôðóêòîçó, ñ ñîäåðæàíèåì åå íå ìåíåå 20% è íå áîëåå 50% ê ìàññîâîé äîëå ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà.

141. ÂÛÑÎÊÎÔÐÓÊÒÎÇÍÛÉ ÑÈÐÎÏ: ãëþêîçíî-ôðóêòîçíûé ñèðîï, ñîäåðæàùèé íå áîëåå 50% ôðóêòîçû â ìàññîâîé äîëå ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà.

142. ÊÐÈÑÒÀËËÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÔÐÓÊÒÎÇÀ: ôðóêòîçà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïóòåì õðîìàòîãðàôè÷åñêîãî ðàçäåëåíèÿ, î÷èñòêè è êðèñòàëëèçàöèè âûñîêîôðóêòîçíîãî ñèðîïà.

143. ÌÀËÜÒÎÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ: ïðîäóêò ÷àñòè÷íîé áèîêîíâåðñèè êðàõìàëà ñ ãëþêîçíûì ýêâèâàëåíòîì îò 5% äî 25%, ïîëó÷åííûé âûñóøèâàíèåì î÷èùåííîãî ãèäðîëèçàòà êðàõìàëà.

144. ÌÀËÜÒÈÍ: ìàëüòîäåêñòðèí ñ ãëþêîçíûì ýêâèâàëåíòîì îò 5% äî 8%, îáëàäàþùèé âûñîêîé ãåëüîáðàçóþùåé ñïîñîáíîñòüþ.

145. ÓÂÀÐÅÍÍÛÉ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÛÉ [ÔÐÓÊÒÎÇÍÛÉ] ÑÈÐÎÏ: ãóñòîé ãëþêîçíûé [ôðóêòîçíûé] ñèðîï, ïîäâåðãíóòûé äîïîëíèòåëüíîìó êîíöåíòðèðîâàíèþ ïåðåä êðèñòàëëèçàöèåé.

146. ÇÅÐÍÎÂÎÉ ÑÈÐÎÏ: ãóñòîé ñèðîï, ïîëó÷åííûé áèîêîíâåðñèåé êðàõìàëà ìóêè çåðíîâîãî êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ.

147. ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ: D-ãëþêîçà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ãèäðîëèçîì êðàõìàëà ñ ïîñëåäóþùåé î÷èñòêîé, êðèñòàëëèçàöèåé, öåíòðèôóãèðîâàíèåì è ñóøêîé.

148. ÔÀÐÌÀÊÎÏÅÉÍÀß ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ: ãëþêîçà, óäîâëåòâîðÿþùàÿ òðåáîâàíèÿì ôàðìàêîïåè.

149. ÃÐÀÍÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ: ãëþêîçà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ âûñóøèâàíèåì è ãðàíóëèðîâàíèåì ãëþêîçíîãî óòôåëÿ.

 

Ïîáî÷íûå ïðîäóêòû ïåðåðàáîòêè êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ

 

150. ÑÓÕÎÉ ÁÅËÊÎÂÛÉ ÊÎÐÌ: ñìåñü ìåçãè è áåëêà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ ïîñëå òåðìè÷åñêîé êîàãóëÿöèè êàðòîôåëüíîãî ñîêà îáåçâîæèâàíèåì áåëêîâîãî îñàäêà è ìåçãè è ïîñëåäóþùåé ñóøêè.

151. ÑÃÓÙÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËÜÍÛÉ ÁÅËÎÊ: êàðòîôåëüíûé ñîê, ïîäâåðãíóòûé òåðìîîáðàáîòêå è ïîñëåäóþùåìó âûäåëåíèþ ñèòîâàíèåì ñêîàãóëèðîâàííîãî áåëêà, êîíöåíòðàöèåé íå ìåíåå 7% ìàññîâîé äîëè ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà.

152. ÓÂÀÐÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËÜÍÛÉ ÔÈËÜÒÐÀÒ: ñãóùåííàÿ äî êîíöåíòðàöèè íå ìåíåå 30% ìàññîâîé äîëè ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà æèäêàÿ ôàçà êàðòîôåëüíîãî ñîêà ïîñëå âûäåëåíèÿ èç íåå áåëêà.

153. ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÍÎ-ÁÅËÊÎÂÛÉ ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇÀÒ: î÷èùåííûé è óâàðåííûé ôåðìåíòàòèâíûé ãèäðîëèçàò ñìåñè ìåçãè è êàðòîôåëüíîãî ñîêà êîíöåíòðàöèåé íå ìåíåå 30% ìàññîâîé äîëè ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà.

154. ÑÃÓÙÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÍÛÉ ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒ: êóêóðóçíûé ýêñòðàêò, ñãóùåííûé ïîä ðàçðåæåíèåì äî êîíöåíòðàöèè íå ìåíåå 48% ìàññîâîé äîëè ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà.

155. ÑÓÕÎÉ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÍÛÉ ÇÀÐÎÄÛØ: êóêóðóçíûé çàðîäûø ìîêðîãî ñïîñîáà âûäåëåíèÿ, ïîäâåðãíóòûé ñóøêå è î÷èñòêå.

156. ÑÓÕÎÉ ÃËÞÒÅÍ: ãëþòåí, ïîëó÷åííûé êîíöåíòðèðîâàíèåì ãëþòåíîâîé ñóñïåíçèè, åå ìåõàíè÷åñêèì îáåçâîæèâàíèåì è ñóøêîé.

157. ÌÀËÜÒÎÇÍÛÉ ÆÌÛÕ: îñàäîê, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ôèëüòðîâàíèè ãèäðîëèçàòà êóêóðóçíîé ìóêè â ïðîèçâîäñòâå ìàëüòîçíîé ïàòîêè.

 

Õèìèêî-òåõíè÷åñêèé êîíòðîëü è ó÷åò ïðîèçâîäñòâà

êðàõìàëà è êðàõìàëîïðîäóêòîâ

 

158. ÁÀËÀÍÑ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: ñðàâíèòåëüíûé èòîã ïðèõîäà è ðàñõîäà êðàõìàëà ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå êðàõìàëîïðîäóêòîâ èëè íà îòäåëüíûõ åãî ñòàäèÿõ.

159. ÂÛÕÎÄ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: îòíîøåíèå ìàññîâîé äîëè ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà âûðàáîòàííîãî êðàõìàëà ê ìàññîâîé äîëå ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà ïåðåðàáîòàííîãî êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ.

160. ÑÂßÇÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, ñâÿçàííûé ñ êëåòî÷íîé òêàíüþ èçìåëü÷åííîãî êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ è íå èçâëåêàåìûé ïðè ïðîìûâêå êàøêè.

161. ÑÂÎÁÎÄÍÛÉ ÊÐÀÕÌÀË: êðàõìàë, íå ñâÿçàííûé ñ êëåòî÷íîé òêàíüþ èçìåëü÷åííîãî êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåãî ñûðüÿ, èçâëåêàåìûé ïðè ïðîìûâêå êàøêè.

162. ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÒÅÐÈ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ [ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÏÀÒÎÊÈ, ÃËÞÊÎÇÛ]: ñóììàðíûå ïîòåðè êðàõìàëà [êðàõìàëüíîé ïàòîêè, ãëþêîçû] ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå èëè íà îòäåëüíûõ åãî ñòàäèÿõ áåç ðàçäåëåíèÿ íà èñòî÷íèêè ïîòåðü.

163. Ó×ÒÅÍÍÛÅ ÏÎÒÅÐÈ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ [ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÏÀÒÎÊÈ, ÃËÞÊÎÇÛ]: ïîòåðè êðàõìàëà [êðàõìàëüíîé ïàòîêè, ãëþêîçû] ñ ïîáî÷íûìè ïðîäóêòàìè è ñáðîñàìè, ðàññ÷èòûâàåìûå ïî äàííûì àíàëèçîâ.

164. ÍÅÓ×ÒÅÍÍÛÅ ÏÎÒÅÐÈ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ [ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÏÀÒÎÊÈ, ÃËÞÊÎÇÛ]: ðàçíîñòü âåëè÷èí îáùèõ è ó÷òåííûõ ïîòåðü êðàõìàëà [êðàõìàëüíîé ïàòîêè, ãëþêîçû].

165. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÈÑÒÎÑÒÜ ÑÛÐÜß: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ êðàõìàëà â êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåì ñûðüå.

166. ÊÎÝÔÔÈÖÈÅÍÒ ÈÇÌÅËÜ×ÅÍÈß ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËß: îòíîøåíèå ìàññû ñâîáîäíîãî êðàõìàëà ê îáùåé ìàññå êðàõìàëà â êàðòîôåëüíîé êàøêå.

167. ÊÎÝÔÔÈÖÈÅÍÒ ÈÇÂËÅ×ÅÍÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: îòíîøåíèå ìàññû âûðàáîòàííîãî êðàõìàëà ê ìàññå åãî â ïåðåðàáîòàííîì êðàõìàëñîäåðæàùåì ñûðüå.

168. ÊÎÝÔÔÈÖÈÅÍÒ ÂÛÌÛÂÀÍÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: îòíîøåíèå ìàññû îòìûòîãî êðàõìàëà ê îáùåé ìàññå ñâîáîäíîãî êðàõìàëà â êàøêå.

169. ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ: îáúåì äåöèíîðìàëüíîé ùåëî÷è â ìèëëèëèòðàõ, ïîøåäøåé íà òèòðîâàíèå 100 ã ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà êðàõìàëà.

170. ÍÅÊÐÀÕÌÀË: óñëîâíîå ïîíÿòèå, ââîäèìîå äëÿ óïðîùåíèÿ ðàñ÷åòîâ, êîëè÷åñòâåííî ñóììèðóþùåå âñå âåùåñòâà íåêðàõìàëüíîé ïðèðîäû, ñîäåðæàùèåñÿ â àíàëèçèðóåìîì ïðîäóêòå.

171. ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÂÛÕÎÄ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÏÀÒÎÊÈ [ÃËÞÊÎÇÛ]: ðàñ÷åòíîå ÷èñëî åäèíèö ìàññû ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà êðàõìàëüíîé ïàòîêè [ãëþêîçû], êîòîðîå äîëæíî áûòü ïîëó÷åíî èç 100 åäèíèö ìàññû ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà êðàõìàëà.

172. ÏÐÀÊÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÂÛÕÎÄ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÏÀÒÎÊÈ [ÃËÞÊÎÇÛ]: ÷èñëî åäèíèö ìàññû ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà êðàõìàëüíîé ïàòîêè [ãëþêîçû], ôàêòè÷åñêè ïîëó÷åííîå èç 100 åäèíèö ìàññîâîé äîëè ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà êðàõìàëà.

173. ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÂÛÕÎÄ ÑÓÕÈÕ ÂÅÙÅÑÒ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÑÈÐÎÏÀ: ðàñ÷åòíîå ÷èñëî ìàññû ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà ãëþêîçû è ãèäðîëà, êîòîðîå äîëæíî áûòü ïîëó÷åíî èç 100 åäèíèö ìàññû ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà êðàõìàëà.

174. ÏÐÀÊÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÂÛÕÎÄ ÑÓÕÈÕ ÂÅÙÅÑÒ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÑÈÐÎÏÀ: ÷èñëî åäèíèö ìàññû ñóõèõ âåùåñòâ ãëþêîçû è ãèäðîëà, ôàêòè÷åñêè ïîëó÷åííîå èç 100 åäèíèö ìàññîâîé äîëè ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà êðàõìàëà.

175. ÓÄÅËÜÍÛÉ ÐÀÑÕÎÄ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ ÍÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÓÞ ÏÀÒÎÊÓ [ÃËÞÊÎÇÓ]: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà êðàõìàëà, èçðàñõîäîâàííîãî íà âûðàáîòêó 1 ò êðàõìàëüíîé ïàòîêè êîíöåíòðàöèåé 78% [ãëþêîçû 9%-íîé âëàæíîñòè].

176. ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÛÉ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒ (Íäï. <äåêñòðîçíûé ýêâèâàëåíò, äîáðîêà÷åñòâåííîñòü ãëþêîçû>): ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ âîññòàíàâëèâàþùèõ ñàõàðîâ êðàõìàëîïðîäóêòà â ïåðåñ÷åòå íà ãëþêîçó è ñóõîå âåùåñòâî.

177. ÐÅÄÓÖÈÐÓÞÙÈÅ ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂÀ: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ âîññòàíàâëèâàþùèõ ñàõàðîâ â ãèäðîëèçàòå êðàõìàëà â ïåðåñ÷åòå íà ãëþêîçó èëè ìàëüòîçó.

178. ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÍÛÉ ÑÎÑÒÀ ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇÀÒÀ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ [ÏÀÒÎÊÈ]: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ïîëèñàõàðèäîâ êðàõìàëà ðàçëè÷íîé ìîëåêóëÿðíîé ìàññû ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê ìàññîâîé äîëå ñóõîãî âåùåñòâà ãèäðîëèçàòà êðàõìàëà [ïàòîêè].

 

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ

 

ÀÌÈËÎÇÀ                                                          5

ÀÌÈËÎÏÅÊÒÈÍ                                                      6

ÁÀËÀÍÑ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                                158

ÁÈÎÊÎÍÂÅÐÑÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                           35

ÁÅËÎÊ ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÃÓÙÅÍÍÛÉ                                   151

ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂÀ ÐÅÄÓÖÈÐÓÞÙÈÅ                                          177

ÂÎÄÀ ÇÀÌÎ×ÍÀß                                                   56

ÂÎÄÀ ÑÎÊÎÂÀß                                                    60

ÂÛÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÃËÞÒÅÍÀ                                               27

ÂÛÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÍÎÃÎ ÇÀÐÎÄÛØÀ                                  22

ÂÛÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÌÅÇÃÈ                                                 24

ÂÛÕÎÄ ÃËÞÊÎÇÛ ÏÐÀÊÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                                     172

ÂÛÕÎÄ ÃËÞÊÎÇÛ ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                                    171

ÂÛÕÎÄ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                                 159

ÂÛÕÎÄ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÏÀÒÎÊÈ ÏÐÀÊÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                          172

ÂÛÕÎÄ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÏÀÒÎÊÈ ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                         171

ÂÛÕÎÄ ÑÓÕÈÕ ÂÅÙÅÑÒ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÑÈÐÎÏÀ ÏÐÀÊÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ             174

ÂÛÕÎÄ ÑÓÕÈÕ ÂÅÙÅÑÒ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÑÈÐÎÏÀ ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ            173

ÃÈÄÐÎË                                                          80

ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                               30

ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÛÉ                                     33

ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÎ-ÔÅÐÌÅÍÒÀÒÈÂÍÛÉ                       34

ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇÀÒ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                             67

ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇÀÒ ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÍÎ-ÁÅËÊÎÂÛÉ                                  153

ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ                                                        147

ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ ÂËÀÆÍÀß                                                 77

ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ ÃÐÀÍÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß                                        149

ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ ÆÅËÒÀß                                                  78

ÃËÞÊÎÇÀ ÔÀÐÌÀÊÎÏÅÉÍÀß                                          148

ÃËÞÒÅÍ                                                          64

ÃËÞÒÅÍ ÑÓÕÎÉ                                                   156

ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ                                                       100

ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ ÊÂÀÑÖÎÂÛÉ                                             103

ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÛÉ                                             101

ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ ÑÎËÅÂÎÉ                                               102

ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍ ÙÅËÎ×ÍÎÉ                                              104

ÄÅÊÑÒÐÈÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                         49

ÄÅÑÒÐÓÊÖÈß ÏÎËÈÑÀÕÀÐÈÄÎÂ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                               47

ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀÄÈÏÀÒ ÀÖÅÒÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ                                119

ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÃËÈÖÅÐÈÍ                                              115

ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÃËÈÖÅÐÈÍ ÀÖÅÒÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ                              120

ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÃËÈÖÅÐÈÍ ÎÊÑÈÏÐÎÏÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ                          122

ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÔÎÑÔÀÒ                                                116

ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÔÎÑÔÀÒ ÀÖÅÒÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ                                118

ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÔÎÑÔÀÒ ÎÊÑÈÏÐÎÏÈËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ                            123

ÄÈÊÐÀÕÌÀËÔÎÑÔÀÒ ÔÎÑÔÀÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ                                111

<äîáðîêà÷åñòâåííîñòü ãëþêîçû>                                  176

ÄÐÎÁËÅÍÈÅ ÇÅÐÍÀ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÛ                                        21

<äðîáëåíèå çåðíà êóêóðóçû ãðóáîå>                               21

<æåëàòèíèçàöèÿ êðàõìàëà>                                        11

<æåëèðîâàíèå êðàõìàëüíîãî êëåéñòåðà>                            13

<æåëèðîâàíèå êðàõìàëüíîãî ðàñòâîðà>                             13

ÆÌÛÕ ÌÀËÜÒÎÇÍÛÉ                                                157

ÇÀÌÀ×ÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÇÅÐÍÀ                                               17

ÇÀÐÎÄÛØ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÍÛÉ                                              61

ÇÀÐÎÄÛØ ÊÓÊÓÐÓÇÍÛÉ ÑÓÕÎÉ                                       155

ÇÀÑÒÓÄÍÅÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐÀ                             13

ÇÀÑÒÓÄÍÅÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÊËÅÉÑÒÅÐÀ                            13

ÇÀÒÐÀÂÊÀ                                                        72

ÈÇÌÅËÜ×ÅÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÅÃÎ ÑÛÐÜß                            18

ÈÇÌÅËÜ×ÅÍÈÅ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÅÃÎ ÑÛÐÜß ÒÎÍÊÎÅ                     19

ÈÇÎÌÅÐÈÇÀÖÈß ÔÅÐÌÅÍÒÀÒÈÂÍÀß                                     41

ÈÑÒÈÐÀÍÈÅ ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËß                                             20

êàðáîêñèìåòèëêðàõìàë                                           126

ÊÀØÊÀ                                                           58

ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                           169

êëåéñòåð                                                        12

ÊËÅÉÑÒÅÐ ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÛÉ                                            12

ÊËÅÉÑÒÅÐÈÇÀÖÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                         11

ÊËÅÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐÀ                                  46

ÊËÅÐÎÂÊÀ                                                        79

ÊÎÐÌ ÁÅËÊÎÂÛÉ ÑÓÕÎÉ                                            150

ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÃËÞÊÎÇÍÎÃÎ ÑÈÐÎÏÀ                              40

ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÀÒÎ×ÍÎÃÎ ÑÈÐÎÏÀ                               40

ÊÎÝÔÔÈÖÈÅÍÒ ÂÛÌÛÂÀÍÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                 168

ÊÎÝÔÔÈÖÈÅÍÒ ÈÇÂËÅ×ÅÍÈß ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÀ                                167

ÊÎÝÔÔÈÖÈÅÍÒ ÈÇÌÅËÜ×ÅÍÈß ÊÀÐÒÎÔÅËß                              166

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË                                                          2

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË ÀÌÈËÎÏÅÊÒÈÍÎÂÛÉ                                          8

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË ÀÌÔÎÒÅÐÍÛÉ                                             109

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË ÀÍÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                               107

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË ÀÖÅÒÀÒÍÛÉ                                              117

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË ÂÛÑÎÊÎÀÌÈËÎÇÍÛÉ                                          7

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË ÃÈÄÐÎËÈÇÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ                                         93

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË ÃÎÐÎÕÎÂÛÉ                                               86

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË ÄÈÀËÜÄÅÃÈÄÍÛÉ                                           99

ÊÐÀÕÌÀË ÇÀÌÅÙÅÍÍÛÉ                                             105

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Ïðèëîæåíèå À

(ñïðàâî÷íîå)

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß, ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÛÅ

ÄËß ÏÎÍÈÌÀÍÈß ÒÅÊÑÒÀ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀ

 

À.1. ÊÐÀÕÌÀËÜÍÎÅ ÇÅÐÍÎ: ïðèðîäíîå îáðàçîâàíèå, â âèäå êîòîðîãî â êëåòêàõ íåêîòîðûõ îðãàíîâ ðàñòåíèé ïðîèñõîäèò íàêîïëåíèå êðàõìàëà.

À.2. ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÀÂËÈÂÀÞÙÀß ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜ ÓÃËÅÂÎÄÀ: ñâîéñòâî óãëåâîäîâ, ñîäåðæàùèõ â ìîëåêóëå ñâîáîäíûå êàðáîíèëüíûå ãðóïïû, âîññòàíàâëèâàòü íåêîòîðûå ìåòàëëû â íîðìàëèçîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

À.3. ÑÈÐÎÏ: êîíöåíòðèðîâàííûé ðàñòâîð îòäåëüíûõ ñàõàðîâ èëè èõ ñìåñåé â âîäå.

À.4. ÊÀÒÀËÈÇÀÒÎÐ: âåùåñòâî, èçìåíÿþùåå ñêîðîñòü õèìè÷åñêèõ ðåàêöèé.

 

 

 


 
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