ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÈ ÍÅÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

ÃÎÑÒ 19487-74

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÑÑÐ ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÌ

Ìîñêâà

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÈ ÍÅÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Pigments and extenders inorganic.
Terms and definitions

ÃÎÑÒ
19487-74*

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ Ñîâåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 5 ôåâðàëÿ 1974 ã. ¹ 348 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí

ñ 01.01.75

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèõ ïèãìåíòîâ è íàïîëíèòåëåé.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, ó÷åáíèêàõ, ó÷åáíûõ ïîñîáèÿõ, òåõíè÷åñêîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.  îñòàëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ïðèìåíåíèå ýòèõ òåðìèíîâ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû «Íäï».

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (Å) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíî ñïðàâî÷íîå ïðèëîæåíèå, â êîòîðîì ñîäåðæàòñÿ òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ ïèãìåíòîâ è íàïîëíèòåëåé, ÿâëÿþùèåñÿ îáùèìè äëÿ ìíîãèõ îòðàñëåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

1. Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

Íäï. Ìèíåðàëüíûé ïèãìåíò

D. Anorganisches Pigment

Å. Inorganic pigment

F. Pigment mineral

Îêðàøåííîå äèñïåðñíîå íåîðãàíè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî, íåðàñòâîðèìîå â äèñïåðñèîííûõ ñðåäàõ è ñïîñîáíîå îáðàçîâûâàòü ñ ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùèì çàùèòíîå, äåêîðàòèâíîå èëè äåêîðàòèâíî-çàùèòíîå ïîêðûòèå

2. Ïðèðîäíûé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

Íäï. Çåìëÿíîé ïèãìåíò

D. Naturliches Pigment

Å. Earth colour, natural pigment, mineral pigment

F. Pigment naturel, terre

Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷åííûé ïóòåì èçìåëü÷åíèÿ, îáîãàùåíèÿ, òåðìè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè ãîðíûõ ïîðîä è ìèíåðàëîâ

3. Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

Íäï. Èñêóññòâåííûé ïèãìåíò

D. Synthetisches Pigment

Å. Synthetic pigment

F. Pigment artificiel

Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷åííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå õèìè÷åñêèõ ðåàêöèé

4. Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

D. Metallisches Pigment

Å. Metallic pigment

F. Pigment metallique

Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëà èëè ñïëàâà ìåòàëëîâ

5. Ïðîòèâîêîððîçèîííûé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

D. Korrosionsschutzpigment

Å. Inhibitive pigment

F. Pigment anticorrosif

Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ñïîñîáñòâóþùèé óìåíüøåíèþ èëè ïðåäîòâðàùåíèþ êîððîçèè

6. Ïðîòèâîîáðàñòàþùèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

Å. Anti-fouling pigment

F. Pigment antisalissure

Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùèé îáðàñòàíèå â âîäå îêðàøåííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè ìîðñêèìè îðãàíèçìàìè

7. Ïèãìåíòíàÿ ïàñòà

D. Pigmentpaste

Å. Paste pigment

F. Pigment en pate, pate pigmentere

Âûñîêîêîíöåíòðèðîâàííàÿ äèñïåðñèÿ íåîðãàíè÷åñêîãî ïèãìåíòà â æèäêîé äèñïåðñèîííîé ñðåäå

8. Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü

Íäï. Ìèíåðàëüíûé íàïîëíèòåëü

D. Fullstoff

Å. Extender, filler

F. Matiere de charge

Äèñïåðñíîå íåîðãàíè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî, íåðàñòâîðèìîå â äèñïåðñèîííûõ ñðåäàõ, ñ íèçêîé óêðûâèñòîñòüþ è êðàñÿùåé ñïîñîáíîñòüþ, ïðèìåíÿåìîå äëÿ óëó÷øåíèÿ ìàëÿðíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ è ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ ïîêðûòèé è ýêîíîìèè ïèãìåíòîâ

9. Ïðèðîäíûé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü

Å. Natural inorganic extender

F. Matiere de charge naturelle

Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü, ïîëó÷åííûé ïóòåì èçìåëü÷åíèÿ, îáîãàùåíèÿ, òåðìè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè ãîðíûõ ïîðîä è ìèíåðàëîâ

10. Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü

Íäï. Èñêóññòâåííûé íàïîëíèòåëü

D. Synthetisches Fullstoff

Å. Synthetic inorganic extender

F. Matiere de charge artificiel

Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü, ïîëó÷åííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå õèìè÷åñêèõ ðåàêöèé

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÍÅÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ

11. Ïèãìåíòíàÿ äâóîêèñü òèòàíà

D. Titandioxyd-Pigment

Å. Titanium dioxide

F. Dioxyde de titane

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò áåëîãî öâåòà, èçãîòàâëèâàåìûé â âèäå äâóõ êðèñòàëëè÷åñêèõ ôîðì: àíàòàçíîé è ðóòèëüíîé

12. Ëèòîïîí

D. Lithopon

Å. Lithopone

F. Lithopone

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò áåëîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå è ïðîêàëåííûå ñóëüôèä öèíêà è ñóëüôàò áàðèÿ

13. Ñâèíöîâûå áåëèëà

D. Bleiweib

Å. White lead

F. Ceruse, blànñ le plomb

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò áåëîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îñíîâíîé êàðáîíàò ñâèíöà

14. Öèíêîâûå áåëèëà

D. Zinkweib, Zinkoxid

Å. Zinc oxide

F. Blanc de zinc, oxyde de zinc

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò áåëîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îêèñü öèíêà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïî ñïîñîáó ïîëó÷åíèÿ äåëÿòñÿ íà ìóôåëüíûå, ïå÷íûå è âåòåðèëüíûå.

15. Êðîíà

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû, öâåò êîòîðûõ îáóñëîâëåí, õðîìîôîðîì

16. Ñâèíöîâûå êðîíà

D. Bleichromat-Pigment

Å. Lead chromates

F. Chromates de plomb

Êðîíà îò ëèìîííîãî äî êðàñíîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæä¸ííûå õðîìàò è ñóëüôàò ñâèíöà èëè îêñèõðîìàò ñâèíöà

17. Ñâèíöîâî-ìîëèáäàòíûå êðîíà

D. Bleichromat-Pigment (Melyb-datrot)

Å. Molybdated lead chromates

F. Rouge de mîlybdene

Êðîíà îò îðàíæåâîãî äî êðàñíîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæä¸ííûå õðîìàò, ìîëèáäàò è ñóëüôàò ñâèíöà

18. Ñòðîíöèåâûé êðîí

D. Strontiumchromat-Pigment

Å. Strontium chromate

F. Jaune de strontium

Êðîí ëèìîííî-æåëòîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé õðîìàò ñòðîíöèÿ

19. Öèíêîâûå êðîíà

D. Zinkchromat-Pigment

Å. Zinc chromes

F. Chromates de zinc

Êðîíà æåëòîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé òåòðàîêñèõðîìàò öèíêà èëè òðèîêñèõðîìàò öèíêà, èëè ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå õðîìàòû öèíêà è êàëèÿ

20. Ñâèíöîâàÿ çåëåíü

D. Chromgrun-Pigment

Å. Lead chrome green

F. Vert de plomb, vert Milori

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷àåìûé ñìåøåíèåì èëè ñîâìåñòíûì ñîîñàæäåíèåì ëèìîííîãî èëè æåëòîãî ñâèíöîâîãî êðîíà ñ ñèíèìè ïèãìåíòàìè

21. Öèíêîâàÿ çåëåíü

D. Zinkgrun

Å. Zinc green

F. Vert de zinc

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷àåìûé ñìåøåíèåì èëè ñîîñàæäåíèåì öèíêîâîãî êðîíà ñ ñèíèìè ïèãìåíòàìè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðè ïîëó÷åíèè öèíêîâîé çåëåíè ïðèìåíÿþòñÿ öèíêîâûå êðîíà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå õðîìàòû öèíêà è êàëèÿ

22. Æåëåçîîêèñíûå ïèãìåíòû

D. Eisenoxid-Pigment

Å. Iron oxide pigments

F. Pigments d¢oxyde de fer

Ïðèðîäíûå èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû, öâåò êîòîðûõ îáóñëîâëåí îäíèì èç îêèñëîâ æåëåçà: FeO, Få2Î3, Få3O4

23. Æåëòûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò

D. Eisenoxidgelb

Å. Synthetic yellaw iron oxide

F. Oxyde de fer jaune artificiel

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ìîíîãèäðàò îêèñè æåëåçà â ôîðìå ãåòèòà

24. Êðàñíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò

D. Eisenoxidrot, Eisenrot

Å. Synthetic red iron oxide, manufactured oxide of iron

F. Oxyde de fer rouge artificiel

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îêèñü æåëåçà â ôîðìå ãåìàòèòà

24a. ×åðíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò

D. Eisenoxidschwarz

Å. Synthetic black iron exide

F. Oxyde de fer noir artificiel

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé çàêèñü-îêèñü æåëåçà â ôîðìå ìàãíåòèòà

25. Æåëåçíûé ñóðèê

D. Eisenoxidrot naturliches, Eisenmennige

Å. Natural red oxide of iron

F. Rouge ferrifere

Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò êðàñíî-êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îêèñü æåëåçà ñ ïðèìåñüþ ãëèíèñòûõ ìèíåðàëîâ è êâàðöà

26. Ìóìèÿ

D. Mumie

Å. Mummy

F. Momie

Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò êîðè÷íåâàòî-êðàñíîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãëèíèñòûå ìèíåðàëû, îêðàøåííûå îêèñüþ æåëåçà

27. Ìàðñ

D. Marspigmente

Å. Mars

F. Mars

Ïðèðîäíûé èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò æåëòîãî, êðàñíîãî èëè êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà

28. Îõðà

D. Ocher, Ocker

Å. Ochre

F. Ocre

Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò æåëòîãî öâåòà ðàçëè÷íûõ îòòåíêîâ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãëèíèñòûå ìèíåðàëû, îêðàøåííûå ãèäðàòèðîâàííûìè îêèñëàìè æåëåçà

29. Ñèåíà

D. Sienna, Terra di Siena

Å. Sienna

F. Terre de Sienne

Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò æåëòî-êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãèäðàò îêèñè æåëåçà ñ ïðèìåñüþ ãëèíèñòûõ ìèíåðàëîâ è äâóîêèñè ìàðãàíöà

30. Óìáðà

D. Umber, Umbra, Umbraerde

Å. Umber

F. Terre dombre

Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò òåìíî-êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãëèíèñòûå ìèíåðàëû, îêðàøåííûå îêèñëàìè æåëåçà è ìàðãàíöà

31. Êàäìèåâûå ïèãìåíòû

D. Cadmium-Pigment

Å. Cadmium pigments

F. Pigments cadmiferes

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû ëèìîííîãî, æåëòîãî, îðàíæåâîãî, êðàñíîãî, ïóðïóðíîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðàìè S2-, Se2-, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñîñòàâîâ CdS×nZnS, CdS è CdS×nCdSe

32. Ñâèíöîâûé ñóðèê

D. Bleimennige, Mennige, Minium

Å. Red lead, minium

F. Minium

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò êðàñíî-îðàíæåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îðòîïëþìáàò ñâèíöà ñ ïðèìåñüþ îêèñè ñâèíöà

33. Õðîìîîêèñíûå ïèãìåíòû

D. Chromoxidpigmente, Chrompigmente

Å. Chromoxide pigments

F. Pigments chromiferes

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû çåëåíîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðîì Ñr3+

34. Ïèãìåíòíàÿ îêèñü õðîìà

D. Chromoxid

Å. Oxide of chromium

Õðîìîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò îëèâêîâî-çåëåíîãî öâåòà

35. Èçóìðóäíàÿ çåëåíü

D. Chromoxidhidratgrun

Å. Viridian

F. Vert emeraude, oxyde de chrome hydrate

Õðîìîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò èçóìðóäíî-çåëåíîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãèäðàò îêèñè õðîìà

36. Êîáàëüòîâûå ïèãìåíòû

D. Kobaltpigmente

Å. Cobalt pigments

F. Pigments cobaltiferes

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû æåëòîãî, ñèíåãî, çåëåíîãî, ôèîëåòîâîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðîì Ñî2+

37. Ìàðãàíöîâûå ïèãìåíòû

Å. Manganese pigments

F. Pigments, manganeses

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû ãîëóáîãî, ôèîëåòîâîãî è çåëåíîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðàìè Ìn3+, Ìn5+, Ìn6+

38. Æåëåçíàÿ ëàçóðü

Íäï. Ìèëîðè

D. Eisenblay-Pigment

Å. Iron blue, Prussian blue

F. Bleu de Prusse

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò ñèíåãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðîì [Fe(CN)6]4-, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ôåððîöèàíèä æåëåçà è êàëèÿ

39. Óëüòðàìàðèí

D. Ultramarin-Pigment

Å. Ultramarine blue

F. Bleu d¢outremer

Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò ñèíåãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé àëþìîñèëèêàò íàòðèÿ, ñîäåðæàùèé ñåðó

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÑÂÎÉÑÒÂÀ ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÎÂ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÅÉ

40. Êðàñÿùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà

Íäï. Êðàñÿùàÿ ñèëà ïèãìåíòà

Èíòåíñèâíîñòü ïèãìåíòà

D. Farbstarke, Farbevermogen

Å. Staining power, tinting strength

F. Pouvoir colorant d¢un pigment

Ñâîéñòâî öâåòíîãî ïèãìåíòà ïðèäàâàòü ñâîé öâåò äðóãèì ïèãìåíòàì, ñ êîòîðûìè îí òùàòåëüíî ïåðåìåøàí

41. Ðàçáåëèâàþùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà

D. Aufhellvermogen

Å. Lightening power, reducting power

F. Pouvoir eclaircissant

Ñâîéñòâî áåëîãî ïèãìåíòà ïðèäàâàòü ñâîé öâåò äðóãîìó ïèãìåíòó, ñ êîòîðûì îí òùàòåëüíî ïåðåìåøàí

42. Ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü ïèãìåíòà

D. Lichtechtheit, Lichtbestandigkeit

Å. Fast to light, fastness to light

F. Permanence de couleur

Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà ñîõðàíÿòü ñâîé öâåò ïðè âîçäåéñòâèè åñòåñòâåííîãî è èñêóññòâåííîãî äíåâíîãî ñâåòà

43. Ìàñëîåìêîñòü ïèãìåíòà

D. Olzahl, Olabsorption, Olaufnahme

Å. Oil absorption

F. Prise d¢huile, absorption d¢huile

Ìèíèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ìàñëà, íåîáõîäèìîå äëÿ ïðåâðàùåíèÿ ñóõîãî ïèãìåíòà â îäíîðîäíîå ïàñòîîáðàçíîå ñîñòîÿíèå.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ

44. Óêðûâèñòîñòü ïèãìåíòà

D. Deckvermogen, Deckfahigkeit

Å. Hiding power, opacity

Å. Pouvoir opacifiant

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1).

Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà â ñìåñè ñ ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùèì äåëàòü íåâèäèìûì öâåò çàêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè

45. Äèñïåðãèðóåìîñòü ïèãìåíòà

D. Dispergierbarkeit-Pigment

Å. Dispersibility

F. Pouvoir de dispersion

Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà èçìåëü÷àòüñÿ è ðàñïðåäåëÿòüñÿ â äèñïåðñèîííîé ñðåäå ïîä âëèÿíèåì ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ

46. Óòâåðæäåííûé îáðàçåö ïèãìåíòà

D. Muster

Å. Specified sample, Standard sample

Îáðàçåö ïèãìåíòà ñî ñòðîãî óñòàíîâëåííûìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè îïðåäåëåííûõ ñâîéñòâ, ïðèìåíÿåìûõ äëÿ ñðàâíåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ ïèãìåíòîâ

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ

47. Òåðìîñòîéêîñòü ïèãìåíòà

D. Thermostabilitat

Å. Thermostability

F. Thermostabilite

Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà ñîõðàíÿòü ñâîé öâåò ïðè íàãðåâàíèè

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Áåëèëà ñâèíöîâûå                                                                                                                                                   13

Áåëèëà öèíêîâûå                                                                                                                                                  14

Äâóîêèñü òèòàíà ïèãìåíòíàÿ                                                                                                                                                   11

Äèñïåðãèðóåìîñòü ïèãìåíòà                                                                                                                                                   45

Çåëåíü èçóìðóäíàÿ                                                                                                                                                   35

Çåëåíü ñâèíöîâàÿ                                                                                                                                                   20

Çåëåíü öèíêîâàÿ                                                                                                                                                   21

Èíòåíñèâíîñòü ïèãìåíòà                                                                                                                                                   40

Êðîíà                                                                                                                                                   15

Êðîíà ñâèíöîâûå                                                                                                                                                   16

Êðîíà ñâèíöîâî-ìîëèáäàòíûå                                                                                                                                                   17

Êðîí ñòðîíöèåâûé                                                                                                                                                   18

Êðîíà öèíêîâûå                                                                                                                                                   19

Ëàçóðü æåëåçíàÿ                                                                                                                                                   38

Ëèòîïîí                                                                                                                                                   12

Ìàðñ                                                                                                                                                   27

Ìàñëîåìêîñòü ïèãìåíòà                                                                                                                                                   43

Ìèëîðè                                                                                                                                                   38

Ìóìèÿ                                                                                                                                                   26

Íàïîëíèòåëü èñêóññòâåííûé                                                                                                                                                   10

Íàïîëíèòåëü ìèíåðàëüíûé                                                                                                                                                      8

Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé                                                                                                                                                      8

Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ                                                                                                                                                      8

Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðèðîäíûé                                                                                                                                                      9

Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé                                                                                                                                                   10

Îáðàçåö ïèãìåíòà óòâåðæäåííûé                                                                                                                                                   46

Îêèñü õðîìà ïèãìåíòíàÿ                                                                                                                                                   34

Îõðà                                                                                                                                                   28

Ïàñòà ïèãìåíòíàÿ                                                                                                                                                      7

Ïèãìåíò çåìëÿíîé                                                                                                                                                      2

Ïèãìåíòû æåëåçîîêèñíûå                                                                                                                                                   22

Ïèãìåíò æåëåçîîêèñíûé æåëòûé                                                                                                                                                   23

Ïèãìåíò æåëåçîîêèñíûé êðàñíûé                                                                                                                                                   24

Ïèãìåíò æåëåçîîêèñíûé ÷åðíûé                                                                                                                                                 24à

Ïèãìåíò èñêóññòâåííûé                                                                                                                                                      3

Ïèãìåíòû êàäìèåâûå                                                                                                                                                   31

Ïèãìåíòû êîáàëüòîâûå                                                                                                                                                   36

Ïèãìåíòû ìàðãàíöîâûå                                                                                                                                                   37

Ïèãìåíò ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé                                                                                                                                                      4

Ïèãìåíò ìèíåðàëüíûé                                                                                                                                                      1

Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé                                                                                                                                                      1

Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðèðîäíûé                                                                                                                                                      2

Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé                                                                                                                                                      3

Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðîòèâîêîððîçèîííûé                                                                                                                                                      5

Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðîòèâîîáðàñòàþùèé                                                                                                                                                      6

Ïèãìåíòû õðîìîîêèñíûå                                                                                                                                                   33

Ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü ïèãìåíòà                                                                                                                                                   42

Ñèåíà                                                                                                                                                   29

Ñèëà ïèãìåíòà êðàñÿùàÿ                                                                                                                                                   40

Ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà êðàñÿùàÿ                                                                                                                                                   40

Ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà ðàçáåëèâàþùàÿ                                                                                                                                                   41

Ñóðèê æåëåçíûé                                                                                                                                                   25

Ñóðèê ñâèíöîâûé                                                                                                                                                   32

Òåðìîñòîéêîñòü ïèãìåíòà                                                                                                                                                   47

Óêðûâèñòîñòü ïèãìåíòà                                                                                                                                                   44

Óëüòðàìàðèí                                                                                                                                                   39

Óìáðà                                                                                                                                                   30

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Aufhellvermogen                                                                                                                                                   41

Bleichromat-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   16

Bleichromat-Pigment (Molybdatrot)                                                                                                                                                   17

Bleimennige                                                                                                                                                   32

Bleiweib                                                                                                                                                   13

Cadmium-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   31

Chromgrun-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   20

Chromoxid                                                                                                                                                   34

Chromoxidhydratgrun                                                                                                                                                   36

Chromoxidpigmente                                                                                                                                                   33

Chrompigmente                                                                                                                                                   33

Deckfahigkeit                                                                                                                                                   44

Deckvermogen                                                                                                                                                   44

Dispergierbarkeit                                                                                                                                                   45

Eisenblay-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   38

Einsenmennige                                                                                                                                                   25

Eisenoxidgelb                                                                                                                                                   23

Eisenoxid-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   22

Eisenoxidrot                                                                                                                                                   24

Eisenoxidrot naturliches                                                                                                                                                   25

Eisenoxidschwarz                                                                                                                                                 24à

Eisenrot                                                                                                                                                   24

Farbstarke                                                                                                                                                   40

Farbevermogen                                                                                                                                                   40

Fullstoff                                                                                                                                                      8

Fullstoff synthetisches                                                                                                                                                   10

Kobaltpigment                                                                                                                                                   36

Korrosionsschutzpigment                                                                                                                                                      5

Lichtbestandigkeit                                                                                                                                                   42

Lichtechtheit                                                                                                                                                   42

Lithopon                                                                                                                                                   12

Marspigmente                                                                                                                                                   27

Mennige                                                                                                                                                   32

Minium                                                                                                                                                   32

Mumie                                                                                                                                                   26

Muster                                                                                                                                                   46

Ocher                                                                                                                                                   28

Ocker                                                                                                                                                   28

Olabsorption                                                                                                                                                   43

Olaufnahme                                                                                                                                                   43

Olzahl                                                                                                                                                   43

Pigment anorganisches                                                                                                                                                      1

Pigment metallisches                                                                                                                                                      4

Pigment naturliches                                                                                                                                                      2

Pigment synthetisches                                                                                                                                                      3

Pigmentpaste                                                                                                                                                      7

Sienna                                                                                                                                                   29

Strontiumchromat-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   18

Terra di Siena                                                                                                                                                   29

Titandioxid                                                                                                                                                   11

Thermostabilitat                                                                                                                                                   47

Ultramarin-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   39

Umber                                                                                                                                                   30

Umbra                                                                                                                                                   30

Umbraerde                                                                                                                                                   30

Zinkchromat-Pigment                                                                                                                                                   19

Zinkgrun                                                                                                                                                   21

Zinkoxid                                                                                                                                                   14

Zinkweib                                                                                                                                                   14

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Dispersibility                                                                                                                                                   45

Earth colour                                                                                                                                                      2

Extender                                                                                                                                                      8

Extender natural inorganic                                                                                                                                                      9

Extender synthetic inorganic                                                                                                                                                   10

Fast to light                                                                                                                                                   42

Fastness to light                                                                                                                                                   42

Filler                                                                                                                                                      8

Hiding power                                                                                                                                                   44

Iron blue                                                                                                                                                   38

Lead chromates                                                                                                                                                   14

Lead chrome green                                                                                                                                                   20

Lightening power                                                                                                                                                   41

Lithopone                                                                                                                                                   12

Manufactured oxide of iron                                                                                                                                                   24

Mars                                                                                                                                                   27

Minium                                                                                                                                                   32

Molybdatedlead chromates                                                                                                                                                   17

Mummy                                                                                                                                                   26

Natural red oxide of iron                                                                                                                                                   25

Ochre                                                                                                                                                   28

Oil absorption                                                                                                                                                   43

Opacity                                                                                                                                                   44

Oxide of chromium                                                                                                                                                   34

Pigment anti-fouling                                                                                                                                                      6

Pigment inhibitive                                                                                                                                                      5

Pigment inorganic                                                                                                                                                      1

Pigment metallic                                                                                                                                                      4

Pigment mineral                                                                                                                                                      2

Pigment natural                                                                                                                                                      2

Pigment paste                                                                                                                                                      7

Pigment synthetic                                                                                                                                                      3

Pigments cadmium                                                                                                                                                   31

Pigments chromoxide                                                                                                                                                   33

Pigments cobalt                                                                                                                                                   36

Pigments iron oxide                                                                                                                                                   22

Pigments manganese                                                                                                                                                   37

Prussian blue                                                                                                                                                   38

Red lead                                                                                                                                                   32

Reducing power                                                                                                                                                   41

Sienna                                                                                                                                                   29

Specified sample                                                                                                                                                   46

Staining power                                                                                                                                                   40

Standard sample                                                                                                                                                   46

Strontium chromate                                                                                                                                                   18

Synthetic red iron oxide                                                                                                                                                   24

Synthetic yellow iron oxide                                                                                                                                                   23

Synthetic black ilon exide                                                                                                                                                 24a

Tinting strength                                                                                                                                                   40

Titanium dioxide                                                                                                                                                   11

Thermostability                                                                                                                                                   47

Ultramarine blue                                                                                                                                                   39

Umber                                                                                                                                                   30

Viridian                                                                                                                                                   35

White lead                                                                                                                                                   13

Zinc chromes                                                                                                                                                   19

Zinc green                                                                                                                                                   21

Zins oxide                                                                                                                                                   14

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Absorption d¢huile                                                                                                                                                   44

Blanc de plomb                                                                                                                                                   13

Blanc de zinc                                                                                                                                                   14

Bleu d¢outremer                                                                                                                                                   39

Bleu de Prusse                                                                                                                                                   38

Ceruse                                                                                                                                                   13

Chromates de plomb                                                                                                                                                   16

Chromates de zinc                                                                                                                                                   19

Dioxyde de titane                                                                                                                                                   11

Jaune de strontium                                                                                                                                                   18

Lithopone                                                                                                                                                   12

Mars                                                                                                                                                   27

Matiere de charge                                                                                                                                                      8

Matiere de charge artificiel                                                                                                                                                  10

Matiere de charge naturelle                                                                                                                                                     9

Minium                                                                                                                                                   32

Momie                                                                                                                                                   26

Ocre                                                                                                                                                   28

Oxyde dechrome hydrate                                                                                                                                                   35

Oxyde de fer jaune artificiel                                                                                                                                                   23

Oxyde de fer rouge artificiel                                                                                                                                                   24

Oxyde de zinc                                                                                                                                                   14

Oxyde de fer noir artificiel                                                                                                                                                 24a

Pate pigmentere                                                                                                                                                      7

Permanence de couleur                                                                                                                                                   42

Pigment antisalissure                                                                                                                                                      6

Pigment antucorrosif                                                                                                                                                      5

Pigment artificiel                                                                                                                                                      3

Pigment en pate                                                                                                                                                      7

Pigment metallique                                                                                                                                                      4

Pigment mineral                                                                                                                                                      1

Pigment naturel                                                                                                                                                      2

Pigments cadmiferes                                                                                                                                                   31

Pigments chromiferes                                                                                                                                                   33

Pigments cobaltiferes                                                                                                                                                   36

Pigments d¢oxyde de fer                                                                                                                                                   22

Pigments manganeses                                                                                                                                                   37

Pouvoir colorant d¢un pigment                                                                                                                                                   40

Pouvoir eclaircissant                                                                                                                                                   41

Pouvoir de dispersion                                                                                                                                                   45

Pouvoir opacifiant                                                                                                                                                   44

Prise d¢huile                                                                                                                                                   43

Rouge ferrifere                                                                                                                                                   25

Rouge de molybdene                                                                                                                                                   17

Terre                                                                                                                                                      2

Terre d¢ombre                                                                                                                                                   30

Terre de Sienne                                                                                                                                                   29

Thermostabilite                                                                                                                                                   47

Vert emeraude                                                                                                                                                   35

Vert de zinc                                                                                                                                                   21

Vert de plomb                                                                                                                                                   20

Vert Milori                                                                                                                                                   20

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ
Ñïðàâî÷íîå

ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ, ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÇÓÞÙÈÅ ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÈ

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

1. Âëàæíîñòü ïèãìåíòà

Êîëè÷åñòâî íåñâÿçàííîé âëàãè â âîçäóøíî-ñóõîì ïèãìåíòå, óäàëÿåìîå ïðè íàãðåâàíèè â îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ

2. Âîäîðàñòâîðèìûå âåùåñòâà ïèãìåíòà

Âåùåñòâà, ñîäåðæàùèåñÿ â ïèãìåíòå, ýêñòðàãèðóåìûå âîäîé ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèé.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ

3. Îñòàòîê íà ñèòå

Îñòàòîê, êîòîðûé îñòàåòñÿ íà ñèòå ïîñëå ïðîñåâà ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèé

4. Ëåòó÷èå âåùåñòâà ïèãìåíòà

Âåùåñòâà, ñîäåðæàùèåñÿ â ïèãìåíòå, óëåòó÷èâàþùèåñÿ ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèé.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

 

 


 
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